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openness, clarity and simplicity among other things. Additionally, the company also said they will now use a female voice instead of a male voice to present the brand eg. at trade shows. The female voice will inject a ‘warm, pleasant and confident’ outlook. Interesting! After all the challenges the brand has experienced, VW is still one of the world’s leading car manufacturers, with an increased index score on quality, value and even reputation since the scandal. The company’s sales have also grown, and VW is now ranked the second largest car manufacturer globally, commanding 7.38% industry market share. Nike. Many stories can be told about this brand. Collin Kaepernick’s Nike Dream Crazy commercial recently scooped an Emmy Award for the most outstanding commercial after winning the Outdoor Grand Prix at the Cannes earlier this year. This ad which caused a controversy helped highlight racial injustices faced by African-Americans and delivered tangible results for the company. Nike reported a 31% increase in sales compared to a 17% It would be almost safe to assume that consumers do not know what they want, or it would suffice to say that they lush out at brands they love when these brands embarrass them. It would be difficult for any market- er to explain how the bank account grows after a cri- sis, but this would be the exact im- portance of under- standing the need for brand saliency. 08 MAL32/19 ISSUE Nike also came into the spotlight recently over its corporate culture. While Nike has identified women as one of its four main growth opportunities, it has been criticized for gender inequality at the workplace in terms of pay, support for pregnant wom- en and opportunity. It would be beneficial to note that the brand has not been dent- ed in the pocket because of these claims. If anything, the growth recorded for women’s sport wear is growing by the day. increase the previous year during the same period. The whole world had anticipated a decrease in sales for Nike and loss of brand love but instead, the opposite happened. Nike also came into the spotlight recently over its corporate culture. While Nike has identified women as one of its four main growth opportunities, it has been criticized for gender inequality at the workplace in terms of pay, support for pregnant women and opportunity. It would be beneficial to note that the brand has not been dented in the pocket because of these claims. If anything, the growth recorded for women’s sport wear is growing by the day. Nike has however learnt a few lessons. It now celebrates female athletes more than ever in key verbal and written declarations issued by the company. This increased stand point about women could be true but could also be an exercise to blind the public, but the main thing happening is that there is more money in the bank. It is difficult to really understand the mind of the consumer in these situations with Cadbury, Nike and VW. It would be almost safe to assume that consumers do not know what they want, or it would suffice to say that they lush out at brands they love when these brands embarrass them. It would be difficult for any marketer to explain how the bank account grows after a crisis, but this would be the exact importance of understanding the need for brand saliency. These brands have apologized to their customers, put tangible measures in place to correct their mistakes and improved things. VW for example let go of most of its executive team, and Nike has responded to its law suits, given employees pay rises and taken steps to improve female comfort in the workplace. Customers are faced with enough bad news everyday and many companies are guilty of cheat sheets every now and then. Customers like the reassurance that they will be comfortable with a product they purchase and will get the value they expect from that same product even when the company has made a bad marketing decision. It is difficult to change a customer’s purchase habits. Many times, I have gone shopping and bought dishwashing soap that is hard as a stone and does not lather, only for me to get home and realize that I had promised not to buy that product again. Sooner than later, the company will correct that error and the next time I buy it, it will be soft and will lather. Big companies are on this roller coaster all the time. Costs of operation will change consistently, base products will change, ingredients will change to the ‘more improved’ type and all these may affect the product. At the end of the day, they may offer a better product all together. The same is true of brands that align themselves with risky social causes. Customers may view these campaigns with emotion and anger but only for a period of time. This may also be caused by the social proof theory. Social proof causes people to put on group mindset because they are not sure how to react to a certain situation. They therefore look for people to imitate and provide guidance for the appropriate reaction in this situation. During a crisis, brands can use social proof to quickly get themselves out of a sticky situation. Nike knows this only too well.