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Ochieng points to this type of differentiated response to issues because the country has in the recent times been in general mourning and anger directed at the government because three prominent people have died of cancer. There are calls to declare cancer a national disaster because it is decimating leaders, some are behaving as if this is the first time they have heard of the disease. The government is being lambasted for doing too little to combat this menace that will So it appears to Ochieng that what needs to be declared a nation- al disaster is the health care system in Kenya and not any particular dis- ease. A death is a death irrespective of what causes it and to die because one cannot access treatment is the crisis. surely be the end of Kenya. be slow growing or aggressive. Ochieng is aware that a declaration of a national disaster has happened in Kenya in the past when draught-ravaged areas were without food. Foodstuff, drinks and medical supplies were shipped to the affected areas to alleviate human suffering and deaths. Most of these cancers are difficult to detect at an early stage because most cancers are not accompanied by pain of discomfort and by the time one is actively being bothered by cancer there is a likelihood that the cancer is at an advanced stage. We need to determine if cancer is actually a national disaster of such enormity and urgency. So Ochieng would like to briefly paint the cancer environment to put the arguments in perspective and remove drama and posturing that abounds for PR purposes. Cancer is a disease that is caused by a mutation of normal body cells that begin to attack healthy cells. If the body’s immune system is robust the body can fight off these rebel cells and keep the body free of these free radicals. If however the body’s immune system is compromised the rogue cells grow steadily and form a mass which is what is subsequently diagnosed as cancer. It is not as yet clear what causes the cells to mutate in the first place although there are conditions that predispose the change. There are over two hundred identified types of cancers and each one behaves in a different way and requires a different specialty to cure. We are not mentioning the added complication that cancers can Many cancers can be detected using PET scans even when they cannot be seen using other currently available medical imaging techniques. Kenya has just got access to its first PET scan at the Aga Khan Hospital. In Kenya there are about 48,000 reported cases of new cancer infections per year of which 33,000 will die. This is a conservative figure since there are many cases of misdiagnosis as cancer can be extremely difficult to correctly diagnose. There are currently 33 oncologists in Kenya; the country has an estimated population of 50 million. Almost all oncologists are based in Nairobi because that is where you will be able to find the other complementary services related to cancer treatment. For example one cannot do oncology radiation outside Nairobi and only one public referral hospital, Kenyatta National Hospital is available for radiology treatment. The queue for cancer treatment therefore stretches into months. A normal cancer treatment duration is