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However, there are a few cases where the federations are not able to get the necessary support - and funding for that matter - to host the tournament. That initial hosts Cameroon for the 2019 edifice could not get their act together was not a wonder. Egypt did manage a fair value as the substitute but only with the infrastructure and the logistics of hosting such an event. While it maybe argued that CAF is hoping to grow the game faster to catch up with the continental counterparts in Europe and South America, it will do a great disservice to its national teams not getting enough time to recover from one tournament to the next. The headache of hosting the tournament will also continue haunting the CAF honchos in the interim with only a select few countries able to turn around the tournament within the 3 years from one to the next. It will also keep the divide between ‘emerging nations’ in the game - the likes of Madagascar, Rwanda and Ethiopia wider instead of creating competitiveness with established footballing nations such as Egypt, Nigeria and Cote de ’Ivoire. Fans While Egypt was able to host the tournament, the worrying state has been the missing fans from the stadia. African audiences are known to love their football and are still hungry for some live action. This has not been the case in Egypt and this was exacerbated by the departure of the Pharaohs in the second round. The ‘empty seat syndrome’ has been prevalent with the average fan attendance being between 5000 - 7000 even for traditional rivalries such as Nigeria v/s Cameroon among others. The argument has been for football fans voting with eyes and not their feet - the power of TV and viewing. Having the necessary infrastructure to enable travelling fans is another consideration that must be made for future host nations. Egypt is a mixed basket for visitors as is most African nations. The recently signed trade pact needs to explore such challenges as visas for travelers, be they business, entrepreneurs, leisure, or sports fans. Europe and South American fans are known to travel hundreds if not thousands of miles to catch their national teams. The recent Copa America is testimony to this. 92 MAL31/19 ISSUE While it maybe argued that CAF is hop- ing to grow the game faster to catch up with the continental counterparts in Eu- rope and South America, it will do a great disservice to its national teams not getting enough time to recover from one tourna- ment to the next. Look too at not just the European Nations Cup but also club championships, there is provision and ease of travel across borders. Broadcasting While the tournament may not hold a candle among other continental championships across the world, it would still claim a fair share of its broadcast audience compared to other such continental championships. One of the main reasons for moving it from the first quarter of the calendar year was to not only reduce the interruption of players plying their trade in Europe but also to reduce the competition for audiences. A survey by GeoPoll carried out in June 2019 indicated that the African Cup of Nations attracts great interest across African audiences only second to the World Cup. The survey covered 6 nations fairly spread from East, West, Southern and North Africa. The findings indicated 83% of the respondents would follow the tournament in some form or other. TV emerged as by far the most favored form of media to follow the tournament - 85% while mobile and online trailed at 30% and 18% respectively. This shows the potent of this form of media in this part of the world. On social media platforms, Facebook was the favored option with 65% of the respondents indicating using it to follow the tournament. Does this support their entreaties into the world of live sports and specifically football? Remember Facebook will be screening select games of the English Premier League live in the 2019/20 season... The crux of matters media is the challenge of broadcast rights. As of April 2019, there had not been a clear summary of the broadcasting partners. While some of the Pay TVs on the continent had already grabbed a sizeable amount of rights to screen the games, it was left late for most national broadcasters. They put in a last-minute bid for select games (as was the case in Kenya and perhaps most of the nations especially those that did not qualify). Competing Tournaments Concurrent to the Africa Cup of Nations at some point were the Women’s World Cup which was quite a marvel compared to the men’s game... no faking fouls, no diving, lots of goals and controversies surrounding the VAR ‘animal’... In there too was the Copa America for the South American nations and two guest nations invited from across seas - Qatar and Japan gracing the 12-nation display. That these two would run during the Africa Cup of Nations meant there were competing audiences and shift of attention even for the media covering the tournaments. While it may not be in CAF’s power, they can make a compelling case to have some exclusivity in having the tournament with none of a similar magnitude held at the same time. It can also help CAF’s Organizing Team to secure globally competitive sponsors who would find value for money in sponsoring the tourney. The sponsors would also be safe to find ad spots that are competitive and favorable to the continental and global targets. Corruption – Real or Suspected It was a spectacle to behold that CAF’s President would be hauled to the courts even before managing his first Africa Cup of Nations. It was press - and bad press for that for the tournament organizers.