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countries? When it comes to creativity and execution both in terms of the concepts and the quality of execution, we are really at par. In UK what they mostly have is the common cost-effective form of advertisement, not the full wrap. The full wrap is very expensive because it is very laborious, it requires a lot of people and you know for them they want something that is automated and straight forward so to date still ninety percent of the advertisement on buses abroad are done by just using frames. There are standardized frames that are already attached on the buses, an empty frame which they just slot the ads in. They are therefore able to change any number at a go, which means efficiency wise they are leaps and bounds ahead and their standardized buses have the same exact dimensions of the frames. In Kenya our bus bodies are what we call hand-built; the head is an FH, it’s not a ready-made bus then they take it for body building, which means you could have even forty buses from the same company say KBS, but they will each have different dimensions and measurements. We are not standardized like that in our nature, every bus has some difference in centimeters. On efficiency we are low, that’s why we are called developing, we are always learning, and that’s good, I would rather be called developing than developed because developed means I have reached my maximum potential. And it’s the standard way of doing things? Yes but I told you in the end when it comes to the final output, while for them they are just doing frames which means again the coverage surface area is only twenty percent of the bus and the full product is too premium while for us we are giving the full run as a standard, it is the basic you will expect because it works for this market, it makes the buses look beautiful, the owners of the buses are happy because they love it, its beauty to them. And if you would just comment on the level of uptake, how would you compare with the other developed countries? We have created transit media to In Kenya, out of home media current- ly is still dominated by billboards and street boards which to me is passive me- dia, it gives you a passive audience be- cause the moment you pass a billboard or a street board it’s not going to follow you. But our media is with you, you are stuck with it. be a respected industry, but the penetration scene is very low compared to the developed countries. Majority of companies have spared huge budgets for transit media. There is better regulation for using billboards; because for them they do not want the clutter, there is respect, if you go to London or New York there is a rule that there can only be this many roadside billboards. Unfortunately, we don’t have those regulations and it is at the expense of our environment, you see putting up these metallic structures means, we must cut down trees. I think honestly our country needs to revisit this policy on regulation as it looks weak at the moment. Tell us what you’ve done to reach where you are today? I believe in two laws; the law of attraction and the law of creation. I always suggest to would be entrepreneurs that your thinking capacity is what is going to set you apart from everybody else because we all have exact same human anatomy but what separates me from everybody else is my ability to think, my ability to innovate, my ability to be different, my mindset is my differentiator. What differentiates success and failure is your mindset. I always have my law of attraction switched on, and my mindset positive as much as possible, of course you will always have challenges but setbacks to me are learning opportunities not reasons to give up. The day you quit is when you are called a failure, otherwise you are just learning. And for me it’s important that somebody has that strong mindset, you have to be patient, you have to persevere during the testing period when what you are trying is not working out but as long as that mindset, that thinking, that reaffirmation is there then you will be able to wade through. Find your differentiating factor, the success you will get from creating your own thing, the returns will be much more than trying to go into a space that already has so many players. Rather than being a ‘me too’, create your own thing, the more crazy it is the better because it means copying you becomes difficult so innovate, stay ahead of the crowd, disrupt. What do you do in your free time, what are your hobbies like? What keeps me energized is my love for music, my passion for football, and reading books! Thank you, we really appreciate, that has been an excellent discussion and am sure my colleagues in the marketing field will learn a lot through this discussion. Thank you. Pauline Mwatu is a Marketing and Market Research specialist and a director at Tried Approach Limited, a research outfit defining and providing custom market research solutions. You can engage her on this or related matters via mail at: P.Mwatu@triedapproach. com.