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This KPMG report also known as the Football Benchmark use five football-specific measures to extrapolate an Enterprise Value (EV ) including; Broadcasting Rights, Profitability, Popularity, Sporting Potential, and Stadium Ownership. Andrea Sartori, KPMG’s Global Head of Sports noted, “For the third consecutive year, the overall EV of the 32 most prominent European football clubs has increased by 9%... The transition of major clubs into media and entertainment companies, with global brand exposure, also helps create more stable and predictable cash flows and consequently better warranties to investors and financiers”. The situation is replicated in the Deloitte’s Bull’s Eye Football Money League 2019 report with a similar scenario to KPMG’s report of 6 EPL sides as outlined in the infographic here-in: These reports have buttressed the growing dominance of the English clubs in the European top flight. Critics though have been quick to note that the top 6 EPL teams including both Manchester City and United, Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Tottenham are pulling away from the rest of the 20 teams, within their own league. Millions have been spent to secure the best signings - the EPL currently has the most expensive goal-keeper and most expensive defender (interestingly England is ahead of the pack of other European countries in player buying records at 15 of all record- signings, compared to Italy’s 8 and Argentina’s 5). The EPL introduced the Home-Grown Player rule as part of an initiative to have the Premier League nurture talent from its own shores rather than buy its way to expensive talents as noted above. The hope is to offer a higher chance of the League producing better quality of English and other British players. The success of the “Three Lions” in 2018 may have finally started bearing fruits to the EPL’s head honchos looking to have cracked the nut. The same would be said of the clubs’ success with each of the top and mid-table teams having a player or two representing the country. The clubs’ management and boards have pulled all stops to secure the services of the top managers from across Europe. In recent times, the English clubs have also sought to expand their infrastructure with Tottenham opening a truly state-of-the-art edifice of a stadium. The youth system in each of the clubs is bearing fruit as can be seen by the budding talent that is the under-19 and under-21 English teams. Brexit or Be-in? Bullseye Football Money League 2019 1 2019 Money League top 20 total revenue profile (€bn) MAD €750.9m 2 FCB €690.4m 3 MUN €666.0m 4 BAY €629.2m 5 MCI €568.4m 6 PSG €541.7m 7 LIV €513.7m 8 CHE €505.7m 9 ARS €439.2m 10 TOT €428.3m 11 JUV €394.9m 12 DOR €317.2m 13 ATM €304.4m 14 INT €280.8m 15 ROM €250.0m 16 SCH €243.8m 17 EVE €212.9m 18 MIL €207.7m 19 NEW €201.5m 20 WHU €197.9m 2017/18 Matchday Broadcast Commercial Congratulations to Real Madrid who are the highest revenue-generating club in the world for a record 12th time and the first to record revenue of three-quarters of a billion Euros in one season. €1bn Real Madrid has pulled away from domestic rivals Barcelona (2nd) and Money League arch- rivals Manchester United (3rd), finishing top by the second widest margin in Money League history. €60.5m €8.3bn Total revenue of the top 20 Money League clubs was a record €8.3bn, an increase of 6% from the previous year . Spain 1st England 3rd Germany 4th France 6th Italy 11th Real Madrid, Manchester United, Bayern Munich, Paris Saint-Germain and Juventus were the highest ranked clubs in each of the ‘big five’ leagues. Participation in UEFA competitions remains a strong driver of revenue growth with last season’s Champions League finalists Real Madrid and Liverpool both climbing the Money League table. MBAPPÉ 7 NEYMAR JR €8.3bn Signing Neymar and Mbappé has had a noticeable impact on Paris Saint- Germain, with demand to watch these marquee signings driving record revenue through improved matchday and commercial performance. 10 With Juventus falling to 11th position in the Money League, this is the first edition with no Italian club in the top ten. Will the impact of the signing of Cristiano Ronaldo see them return to the top ten in next year’s edition? The bigger battle now for the EPL is to ensure that this doesn’t destabilize the League and bring disrepute to it. Immigration and how to handle players coming from the other EU countries will become imperative. 92 MAL30/19 ISSUE €8.3bn 43% The biggest test now for the EPL is how the English democracy negotiates the Brexit process. Having cost two PMs their jobs, the process seems to be claiming heavy political casualties. The economy has also been shook as has been the country’s currency. It is subtly permeating the sports scene albeit not with the pronouncements that the politicos have been warping. When Brexit happens, footballers from these countries may be treated in the same way non-EU footballers are currently treated. This means they will have to meet a certain criterion to obtain a 17% 40% 2008/09 £4.4m A record six Premier League clubs feature in the top ten of the Money League. 2017/18 £139.4m There are 13 Premier League clubs in the Money League top 30, with a debut for Brighton & Hove Albion. In the 2008/09 season they generated £4.4m and in 2017/18 it was £139.4m.