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walking distances of their homes were still in another country at independence and that they required government permission for them to resume normal interactions. To question the reality on the ground, what did the people in the boundary called Kenya have in common except a bitter history of being put in an inferior position in one’s own country? Why would they want to remain in an unhappy relationship? That unfortunate lack of a common focus as a country is what has come back to haunt us after so many years in that we passed a constitution that defines a deep seated need for Kenyans to have an identity and when we did not find it in the country we created forty seven. What we have done as an entity is to create forty seven countries that now have a political expression, but remember the caveat was that economic independence is a precursor to political independence and we already know that the majority of the 54 MAL30/19 ISSUE A faulty education system produces paper qualifica- tions and not skills and until we fix the education system to align it with what the country actual- ly needs to develop economically we are doomed to ex- ist on the sidelines of the world. counties are economically unviable. The Empire model of business worked on the premise that labor would be conscripted in the occupied territories and the ruling class laid down the law. There was a master servant relationship and it was enforced by law. It was just modified slavery. The colonial masters made sure to maintain the myth of superiority by ensuring the natives were kept at subhuman conditions and there was a clear separation of identities. In extreme apartheid was created but was not much different from the separate social classifications found in Kenya. At independence, since the administrative structure was based on unequal classes and that is what we inherited, by default, the prejudices that were based on color were transferred to prejudices that were based on ability to read and write. The first locals to read and write were products of either missionary activity where they were trying to ‘civilize’ the natives or the imperial plan of trying to create semi-skilled manpower that they