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A decade ago, most marketers could not imagine reaching out to anyone but a bona fide celebrity to promote their brand. In recent years, though, influencers - individuals who distinguish themselves through their personal style and their ability to attract a large audience - have become a top priority for companies that want effective and far-reaching brand endorsements. According to Forbes, influencer marketing can be defined as a form of marketing in which focus is placed on specific key individuals rather than the target market as a whole. Traditionally, when people think of influencer marketing, they think of a celebrity appearance in a TV commercial or a famous person posed on a billboard along a highway. Companies hope that by showcasing people of interest to their target markets, consumers will be more inclined to try the product or service that the company offers. A rationale for influencer marketing As media and technology have become more advanced, companies can choose from a range of options in outlets to market their products. These options have also led to the evolution of social media influencer marketing. Now you can find people representing companies through branded content on personal social media accounts, such as: Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, and YouTube. More than ever, consumers are looking to fellow consumers to inform their purchasing decisions. The rise of social media has opened up a new channel for brands to connect with consumers more directly and more organically. If a brand is not using social media influencer marketing as a strategy to better attract its target audience, it may be time for the company to start evaluating their advertising strategy. Social media brand influencers are on the rise, becoming one of the biggest marketing trends of 2019, especially those who promote lifestyle brands. Lifestyle influencers focus on working with companies whose products non- celebrity individuals use in their everyday lives. By working alongside social media influencers, marketers can capture the attention of brand consumers and promote relevant and relatable content to clients. 20 MAL30/19 ISSUE While influencer marketing based on traditional media has been used in marketing for many years, the rise of social media has created the boom of social media influencer marketing. Social media influencer marketing has successfully changed the way brands interact with consumers, especially in regard to lifestyle branding. Working with influencers can be an effective way to get your products in front of targeted and highly engaged audiences. Endorsements of products and services can also help customers make decisions about what to buy. Of course, influencer marketing only works when you take the time to build a strong, transparent and mutually beneficial relationship with someone whose audience naturally aligns with yours. It is important to acknowledge that consumers are increasingly becoming reluctant to trust online brand messaging. Instead, they turn to social media influencers. What influencers wear, where they travel to, and who they listen to intrigues and inspires their followers. Increasingly, therefore, marketers are looking for opportunities to connect with their customers by positioning their products and brands into influencers’ dialogues with followers. Marketers often treat social media as a low-cost advertising channel. From this perspective, an influencer simply executes the upstream part of a company’s brand strategy, driving sales by creating visibility through product placement on social networks. Brands select influencers on the basis of their audience size and negotiate each contract on a “per campaign” basis. Owing to this, they are then able to track the influencers’ performance at the campaign level with objectively assessed metrics. If an influencer does not meet assigned short-term goals, he or she is easily replaced for the next campaign. The management of the relationship with influencers is often delegated to specialized agencies, which use standardized approaches to select influencers, negotiate their contracts, and monitor their performance. Lessons from ASOS and L’Oréal Over the last few years, however, many influencers have become highly professionalized, and they increasingly aspire to collaborate with brands as real partners. Smart companies recognize that social media influencers should be treated as brand ambassadors rather than as an advertising outlet. Consider the example of fashion retailer ASOS, which puts influencer marketing at the core of its brand strategy. A pool of carefully selected influencers; referred to as “insiders” - with various fashion styles, have been carefully selected by marketers in order to feed ASOS’s dedicated social network accounts. On these “insider” name accounts, influencers post outfits, including clothes, accessories, and beauty products in order to enrich the retailer image. As such, insiders are real ASOS brand ambassadors, embodying ASOS products day after day, over the long-run. In the cosmetics industry, L’Oréal Paris has taken a similar approach, striking long-term contractual relationships with a few top-ranked influencers. The brand considers its so-called “beauty squad” as a group of experts and ambassadors who It’s not always pretty, and like any re- lationship, can mean some “give and take” for everyone involved, but at the end, those strong voices projecting your company messages for you, without so- licitation, will have an ROI that far ex- ceeds many of the other programs in your marketing mix.