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enough to start small and focus on and even more sweat. Resources are scarce, learn that self-confidence would help them business survival as you craft a strategy for finances are scanty, knowledge is sketchy overcome every odd and be successful in long-term success. and goodwill is zero. their ventures. Every literature on entrepreneurship elevates the role of innovation in success of new businesses. However, I personally consider Innovation fairly low in the entrepreneurial element basket. Innovation helps in achieving success in business whether it is 10 generations old business or an entrepreneur’s new enterprise. An entrepreneur is one who starts a business enterprise of which he had no previous experience. Most entrepreneurs start with a routine business activity without any innovative idea. It may be as common a business as a videography and photography services provision. So, if a young person sets up a company that offers videography and photography services while they actually studied, say education in college, there is no innovation but it is entrepreneurship. What is key is for a person to venture in a territory little known to them but through continuous research and improvement, they perfect the art of service delivery or product development in that field. Young people might be lost in the idea of wanting to do something no one else has done. This is a noble course to follow, but I think there should be room to replicate ideas from one place to another, and simply improve on already existing ideas. Having interacted with so many entrepreneurs from East and Central Africa, I think it is critical for young people to remember that perseverance plays a big role in the success of new business ventures. They have to appreciate that the start is tough and initial failures are a common phenomenon. I have come to understand that if someone ventures into entrepreneurship without having a steely resolve and perseverance to keep going against all odds, their failure is not a question of if, but when it will come. Hard Work Every entrepreneur I have interacted with in the course of my job tells the same story: the initial years are sweat and sweat They all confess that untiring work bordering on the madness is a common element in their lives. Some will talk of packing a 48 hours work schedule in their 24-hour day, and time never seems enough to do all what needs to be done. Despite the much work and little possibility of success, young entrepreneurs should George Mbithi is a Communications and Governance professional currently based at the East Africa Regional Leadership Center for the Young African Leaders Initiative, YALI. You can reach him via mail on: [email protected].