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and had resisted the Scots desire to exit the United Kingdom. If it was not okay for the Scots to leave, you would have assumed that the politicians would avoid any debate on separatist agendas. Which brings us to the question, is a referendum a democratic tool to decide issues? It seems to have become the new political tool to try and dilute democracy since the premise is that if the question is important enough then ask the people directly. Democracy is based on a system of representation and those we send to parliament are supposed to have the mandate to speak for us and if we are not satisfied with their level of representation then we have the recourse of voting them out on a regular basis. The trend seems to have become that when politicians cannot push their agenda through the instruments of democracy they bypass the parliament and appeal to the masses directly to legitimize often very narrow and selfish agendas. The demagogues has mastered the art of manipulating the masses and are able to convince the electorate that what is being put before them is a matter that cannot be determined using the normal democratic channels. The danger is that this weakens democracy and as we have argued previously if democracy does not work then it may be more sensible to do away with it rather than have a mongrel system that seems to create a great deal of instability. What is even more worrying is that the referenda require a simple majority to pass. Are we sure by the results of the Brexit results that the British wanted to leave the union or did some canny campaigners manage to hoodwink voters with false promises. A whopping 48% voted to remain in the union, so are we saying their voice does not count? It is not an overriding majority that voted to leave so how can one interpret the vote results to mean the British wanted out. Even more telling is the voting pattern that had Scotland, Northern Ireland and London vote to stay. This is disaster in the making as it legitimizes Scotland’s assertion that it should leave the United Kingdom as its interests are not being catered for. All Brexit referendum achieved was to undermine the authority of the British on the continent without a corresponding compensation. The tenuous United Kingdom ties have been further weakened with Scotland and North Ireland renewing their separatist agenda. All because a referendum was held to determine a largely partisan political agenda and all it created was a polarised unhappy country. Within twenty four ‘‘ It would be a tragedy of huge proportions if we then troop back to vote in another referendum to amend a constitution that we still have not bothered to read. Those who convinced us that the constitution was the best thing since bread and jam, must explain why the bread is now stale.’’ ‘‘ The trend seems to have become that when politicians cannot push their agenda through the instruments of democracy they bypass the parliament and appeal to the masses directly to legitimize often very narrow and selfish agendas.’’ hours of voting many had realised that they had been duped or voted in ignorance. Is a referendum the best way to deal with issues? Apparently not and as we in this region clamour for referenda, we need to be clear what it can and cannot do. We voted to have a new constitution without bothering to read it. It would be a tragedy of huge proportions if we then troop back to vote in another referendum to amend a constitution that we still have not bothered to read. Those who convinced us that the constitution was the best thing since bread and jam, must explain why the bread is now stale. It also makes nonsense of the requirement that the President should swear to protect the constitution if the very constitution he is supposed to uphold is pilloried by the same people who campaigned for it. The constitution is not a weapon, it is our defence!