Arrest-Related Deaths : Policy and Training Recommendations
( continued )
projectiles , the application of restraints , including the use of a hobble , and the use of deadly force . The policy should direct an LEO to intervene when another LEO uses excessive force . The policy should address monitoring the subject , providing access to medical attention to the subject as warranted , and require the LEO to submit a report after the incident .
On location LEOs should turn off sirens and overhead lights of their patrol vehicle , assess the volatility of the situation while remaining alert to the contact environment , and assess the subject ’ s behaviors and statements , as time permits . As feasible , an LEO should request backup and make radio transmissions at varying intervals during the contact .
The LEO should remove any bystanders unless there is an immediate safety issue with the subject . The LEO is not expected to make a diagnosis but rather to assess the associated risks , including : the subject ’ s statements / or no statements made , threats made by the subject , movements and aggressive behaviors of the subject , the changing behaviors , physical posturing and moving toward the LEO , and possession of and / or access to potential weapons . 21-22
Accompanying the Response to Resistance policy , administrators should consider implementing the following general response protocols for subjects in crisis . By practice the protocols should emphasize LEO safety during the intervention . Dispatch should obtain as much information about the subject ’ s behaviors as possible and solicit information from the caller consistent with the symptoms of ExDS . As feasible , dispatch should send multiple LEOs to the location , including a supervisor . Ideally , dispatch should also request emergency medical care services to stage near the location simultaneously with the LEOs . 21-22
The LEO should calmly approach the subject keeping a safe distance , assume a nonthreatening manner , and be mindful of areas for possible cover . As feasible , the LEO should use time as a tactic to allow other LEOs to respond . To minimize the fear of the subject , one LEO should make verbal contact with the subject using reassuring statements , and attempt to contain the subject in an area which will minimize harm to the subject . The LEO should attempt to talk the subject into cooperating with the LEO and EMS personnel . However , an LEO should be prepared at all times for a rapid change in the subject ’ s behaviors . 21-24
40 SUMMER . 2021