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References Garrity v . New Jersey , 385 U . S . 493 ( 1967 ). Miranda v . Arizona , 384 U . S . 115 ( 1966 ). Stephens , D . W . ( 2011 ). Police discipline : A case for change . U . S . Department of Justice , National Institute of Justice .
https :// nij . ojp . gov / library / publications / police-discipline-case-change
Graham v . Conner , 490 U . S . 386 ( 1989 ) Stephens , D . W . Police Discipline : A Case for Change . U . S . Department of Justice , National Institute of Justice https :// nij . ojp . gov / library / publications / police-discipline-case-change ( 2011 ).
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department , “ Directive 100 – 104 : Discipline Philosophy ”, Interactive Directives Guide , Charlotte , N . C .: Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department , 2001 .
Dr . Rich Austin has been the Chief of the Milton Police Department in north Fulton County since January 2017 . Prior to that , he retired as a captain from the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department where he held various assignments during his 25 + year career , including assignments as an internal affairs investigative sergeant and internal affairs commander . He is also the former Training Director for the North Carolina Internal Affairs Investigators Association . He may be reached at rich . austin @ cityofmiltonga . us .

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