Machinery Lubrication May June 2014 May June 2014 | Page 37
SELECTING OIL ANALYSIS TESTS BY APPLICATION
Test or Procedure
Paper
Machine
Oils
Motor
and Pump
Bearings
Diesel
and Gas
Engines
Hydraulics
Air and Gas
Compressors
Chillers and
Refrigeration
Transmissions,
Final Drives,
Differentials
Industrial
Gear Oils
Steam
Turbine
Oils
Gas
Turbine
Oils
EHC
Fluids***
1. Particle Count
2. Viscosity
a. 40º C
b. 100º C
3. AN
4. BN
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
-
R
E(5a)
-
R
R
R
R
-
R
R
-
R
R
-
R
R
-
R
R
-
R
R
-
R
R
-
R
R
-
R
-
R
R
R
-
R
R
R
R
R
-
R
-
R
R
R
R
R
-
-
-
R
-
R
R
R
-
R
R*
-
R
-
R
-
-
E(2b,5d)
-
-
-
E(14b)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E(1)
E(8,14 a)
E(1)
E(8,14a)
R
E(8,14 a)
R
E(8,14 a)
R
E(8,14a)
R
E(8,14a)
R
E(8,14a)
R
E(8,14a)
E(1)
E(8,14a)
E(1)
E(8,14a)
R
E(8,14a)
-
-
-
-
R
-
-
-
R
R
-
11. Crackle
12. Water by KF
13. Water Separability
R
E(11)
R
R
E(11)
-
R
E(11)
-
R
E(11)
-
R**
E(11)**
R**
R
E(11)
-
R
E(11)
-
R
E(11)
-
R
E(11)
R
-
R
E(11)
-
14. Elemental Analysis
a. Wear Metals
b. K, Na, B, Si
c. Additives
R, E(1)
R
R
R, E(1)
R
R
R
R
R
R, E(1)
R
R
R, E(1)
R
R
R, E(1)
R
R
R
R
R
R, E(1)
R
R
R, E(1)
R
R
R
R
R
R,E(1)
R
R
5. FTIR
a. Ox/Nit/Sul
b. Hindered
Phen
c. ZDDP
d. Fuel Dil./Soot
6. Flash Point
7. Glycol-ASTM
Test
8. Ferrous Density
9. Analytical
Ferrography
10. RPVOT
*Gas compressors only ** Air compressors only ***For phosphate ester fluids, consult the fluid supplier and/or turbine manufacturer.
R = Routine testing
E = Exception test keyed to a positive result from the test in parentheses
conditions.
depending on the type of data collected,
error in sampling or analysis. If
Understanding the information given
the type of lubricant and the machine’s
exception tests are needed, the chart
here is critical. Remember, there is
known operating conditions.
above shows which tests would be
and
operating
always an explanation for each exceeded
limit, and the root cause should be
Standard alarm limits will be set by the
investigated.
oil analysis laboratory. However, if
there is any reason to adjust these limits
appropriate when a given routine test
limit has been exceeded.
In addition to the raw data shown
higher or lower, they should be
About the Author
throughout the oil analysis report,
identified properly. Examples of limits
Bennett Fitch is a technical consultant with
graphs can help illustrate notable
that should be lowered would be those
Noria Corporation. He is a mechanical
trends in the data. Below is an example
for highly critical assets or assets that
engineer who holds a Machine Lubricant
of trended data points from analyzed
are consistently healthy. A small spike
data, with the water test having the
in data would be cause to run an
most notable unfavorable spike. Along
exception test or an immediate second
with the trend data, graphs should
sample for analysis. In such cases, a
show
warning
second sample would ensure the data
International
(marginal) limits and alarm (critical)
received is representative of the oil
Lubrication (ICML). Contact Bennett at
limits. These limits should be modified
conditions and not simply a human
[email protected].
typical
averages,
Analyst (MLA) Level II certification and a
Machine Lubrication Technician (MLT)
Level
II
certification
Council
through
for
the
Machinery
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