Machinery Lubrication May June 2014 May June 2014 | Page 12

contaminants must be removed from the oil system. However, in extreme cases, the level and type of impurities may exceed the separation capability of the system filters and threaten future equipment operation, resulting in loss of production. The standard maintenance approach then is not enough. Immediate cleaning of the entire interior of the oil system with subsequent turbulent flushing should be performed. Often, if the oil doesn’t meet specific requirements, oil replacement (exchange) is also required. Because proper cleaning of an oil system is not easy within an overhaul process or when assembling a new system, a variety of technologies and strategies have been used, such as mechanical cleaning with ramrods, chemical cleaning (with solvents, oil additives, etc.), steam blowing or utilizing different oil flushing procedures. In dirty oil systems, most of these practices do not produce the desired results within a reasonable amount of time and money. Frequently, positive results do not last long but diminish, resulting in the need for additional cleaning. With the cost of operating dirty lubrication systems in turbines far too significant to neglect, more efficient solutions have been developed. One effective method of preparing new oil systems and restoring operated oil systems for future reliable operation involves the technology of hydrodynamic cleaning and flushing of oil systems. This alternative to obsolete or inefficient methods has become a preferred choice of many original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and powergeneration repair companies. The Problem of Dirty Oil Systems One of the most expensive and underestimated problems associated with the use of machinery is the inadequate cleanline