MACHINERY LUBRICATION- INDIA MARCH-APRIL 2020 | Page 30
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remove the grease fitting cap (if it exists)
and clean the grease fitting with a lint-free
cloth or towel. Then, inspect the fitting
for damage or wear. You can do this by
simply pressing down on the BB to ensure
it depresses and springs back quickly. If it
is damaged, replace the fitting immediately
before proceeding.
After determining the lube point is in good
working order and ready to be lubricated,
remove the purge plug and connect the
grease gun’s coupling to the grease fitting.
Do not hold the hose near the coupling due
to the risk of injury. Manual grease guns
can generate considerable pressure. If the
hose fails, grease can penetrate most gloves
and even your skin. High-pressure injection
wounds are serious injuries. If left untreated
or when treatment is delayed, they can
result in extensive medical procedures. If
the coupling does not attach securely, it
must be replaced.
Once everything is connected, you are
ready to apply the grease. Slowly pump
grease into the bearing. Each pump should
take three to five seconds. Continue
pumping until you reach the maximum
volume of the regreasing amount or feel
abnormal back pressure. If you experience
significant back pressure, the passageway
may be blocked with caked thickener. Don’t
try to force the grease into the equipment.
This likely will result in either the coupling
disengaging from the fitting or blowing a
seal in the equipment.
Keep in mind that manual grease guns can
produce pressures up to 40 MPa and lip
seals 4 MPa. If greasing an electric motor,
you risk collapsing shields and getting
grease into the windings. Any time you feel
excessive back pressure, a corrective work
order should be created and completed to
resolve the issue before the equipment is
regreased.
When using ultrasonic tools, listen to
the machine before regreasing. If the
28 | March - April 2020 |
equipment is within an acceptable decibel
range, do not apply new grease. When
adding grease, regrease until either the
decibel level remains in range after applying
small amounts of grease or you have applied
the maximum amount of grease for a
regreasing event. Stop when either of these
two criteria have been met.
After the component has been properly
regreased, disconnect the grease gun
coupling from the equipment and clean the
grease point. If the equipment has a grease
cap, replace the cap on the grease fitting. If
it doesn’t have a cap, place a small dollop
of grease on the fitting. The dollop should
be big enough to cover the entire grease
fitting but not too large that it becomes a
hinderance to clean later.
Finally, after you have completed
regreasing, wait approximately 10-30
minutes before putting the purge plug
back into the equipment. This will allow
any excess grease to leave the grease cavity.
Don’t worry if grease doesn’t purge out
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when you have applied the maximum
amount of lubricant.
The most important thing to remember
when storing or using your grease
guns and lubricants is to keep all your
lubrication equipment clean, cool and dry.
This will help to maximize the longevity
of your grease. Also, don’t forget to label
everything, which is what I did when
packing up my house. Your team shouldn’t
have to play hide-and-seek for the items
they need, because they likely will just use
whatever is readily available, and then you
will be right back where you started. ML
About the Author
Devin Jarrett is a success manager at
Noria Corporation. He holds a Level II
Machine Lubrication Technician (MLT)
certification and a Level III Machine
Lubricant Analyst (MLA) certification
through the International Council for
Machinery Lubrication (ICML). Contact
Devin at [email protected] to learn how
Noria can help ensure your grease guns are
used and stored properly.