MAC KRISHI JAGRAN-Hindi APRIL 2014

i”kq jksx bl fLFkfr esa 4&8 fnu rd thfor jgrk gSA bl jksx ls cpus ds ckn i'kq dks ;g jksx nksckjk ugha gksrk gSA ejs i'kq dh phj&QkM ls Kkr gksrk gS fd isV dh Ropk ij lwtu gksrh gSA 'kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa vkSj xnZu] tka?k ,oa ,su ij nfu;k pksb;ksa dk fuekZ.k gks tkrk gSA vkarksa esa lwtu gks tkrh gS vkSj vkarksa ij Nkys Hkh gksrs gSa] eyk'; (Rectum) ij yky] uhyh /kkfj;ka ikbZ tkrh gSaA jksx dh fpfdRlk (Treatment of the disease) bl jksx dk 'kfrZ;k bykt ugha gSA ;fn lhje vf/kd ek=k esa miyC/k gS rks 100&200 ?k-ls- rd ds Vhds i'kq dks yxkus pkfg,A ;g izkjfEHkd voLFkk esa vPNk dk;Z djrk gSA ckn esa bldk izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA ;fn i'kq esa y{k.k izdV gks pqds gSa rks lhje dk Vhdk yxkus dk dksbZ ykHk ugha gksrk gSA lu~ 1893 esa ;g ekywe gqvk fd ,d ckj jksx ls cp dj LoF; i'kq esa jksx ls eqfDr dh 'kfDr vFkok izfrj{kk (Immunity) vk tkrh gSA bl jksx dh fpfdRlk y{k.kksa ds vk/kkj ij dh tkrh gS] ;fn i'kq dks dCt gS] rks vylh dk rsy 1@2 fyVj nsuk pkfg,A chekj i'kq dk 'kjhj xeZ j[kuk pkfg,A rhoz ok;q ,oa /kwi ls i'kq dks cpkuk pkfg,A i'kq dks pkoy dh ekaM nsuh pkfg,A dkcksZfyd ,flM (Carbolic acid) rsy ds lkFk fn;k tk, rks vPNk jgrk gSA nLr can djuk i'kq ds nLr can djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr nok nh tkuh pkfg, % dRFkk & 16 xzke] [kfM+;k & 60 xzke] lkSaQ & 16 xzke] vQhe & 2 xzke] csyfxjh & 4 xzke mijksDr lkexzh dks ckjhd ihldj pkoy ds ekaM esa de ls de fnu esa rhu ckj nsuh pkfg,A  i'kq ds nLr jkdus grq lYQkxkukMhu s s s (Sulphaguanadine) dh xkfy;ka Hkh nh tk ldrh gA s aS  i'kq dks lYQkestkFkhu (Sulphamezathine) dk 333 izfr'kr ?kksy 90 ?k-lsa- vUr%f'kjk (Inter Veinous) Vhdk yxkuk pkfg,A  lYQkestkFkhu dh xksyh izfr 50 fdyksxzke i'kq&Hkkj ij nsuh pkfg,A jksx ls eqfDr ,oa jksdFkke (Prevention Control) fpfdRlk ls vf/kd /;ku jksdFkke ij nsuk pkfg,A jksxh i'kqvksa vkSj muds lEidZ esa vk;s i'kqvksa dks 'kh?kz vyx dj nsuk pkfg,A i'kqvksa dks rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaV nsuk pkfg,A izFke jksxxzLr] f}rh; lEidZ esa vk;s gq, vkSj r`rh; LoLFk i'kqA i'kqvksa dks jksxeqDr djus gsrq fuEu mik;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS % www.krishijagran.com 1- oSDlhu yxkus dh fof/k (Vaccination method) 2- lhje yxkus dh fof/k (Serum Vaccination method) 3- lhje oSDlhu fof/k (Serum simultanneous method) oSDlhu fof/k (Vaccination) % vktdy bl jksx ls i'kqvksa dks cpko djus ds fy, Dessicated Goat Tissue Virus (D.G.T.V.) oSDlhu dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA ;g oSDlhu y[kuÅ ¼mÙkj izns'k½ esa rS;kj dh tkrh gSA bldk Vhdk LoLFk i'kqvksa esa vUr%Ropk (sub-cutaneous) esa yxk;k tkrk gSA bl ls i'kq dks bl jksx ls 5 o"kZ rd cpko gks tkrk gSA lhje fof/k (Serum Immunization) % igkM+h i'kqvksa ds fy, Vhdk yxkus esa lhje dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tc jksx QSy jgk gks rks ml le; bl dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tks i'kq jksxh i'kqvksa ds lEidZ easa vkrs gSaA mudks 50 ?k-lsa- ,sUVh i'kq Iysx lhje (Anti Rinder Pest Serum) dk vUr%Ropk (S/C) yxkrs gSaA 3- lhje oSDlhu fof/k (Serum Simultaneous Method) % i'kqvksa dks jksx ls eqfDr fnykus dh ;g fof/k loZizFke dksys ,oa VuZj (Kolle & Turner 1989) us crk;kA bl fof/k ls vf/kd le; rd ds fy, jksx ls eqfDr fey tkrh gSA bl fof/k esa dU/ks ds ,d vksj ,sUVh lhje (Anti Serum) vkSj nwljh vksj fo"kk.kq (virus) dh oSDlhu dk Vhdk yxk;k tkrk gSA ek=k leku gh gksrh gSA MslhdsfVM xksV fV'kq ok;jl rS;kj djus dh fof/k (Method of Preparation Dessicated Goat Tissue Virus) % bls rS;kj djus dh fof/k dk mYys[k uhps fd;k x;k gS % ,d LoLFk cdjh ds jDr esa fo"kk.kq (Virus) dk 5 ?klsa- ?kksy dk Vhdk yxk;k tkrk gSA 3&4 fnu esa cdjh dk cq[kkj c<+dj 39&40 fMxzh ls-xsz- rd gks tkrk gSA blds mijkUr mls ekj nsrs gSaA bldk isV dhVuk'kd }kjk igys /kks fy;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj phj fd;k tkrk gSA bldh frYyh (spleen) ckgj fudky yh tkrh gSA frYyh dks 1 xzke ¼15 xzsu½ ds NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ksa ds dkV fy;k tkrk gSA fQj bUgsa V;wcksa (ampules) esa vyx&vyx Hkj dj eqag lhy can dj fn;k tkrk gSA vko';drk iM+us ij bUgsa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij tgka jksx QSyk gks] fu%'kqYd Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA Vhdk yxkus ls iwoZ nok fuEu izdkj rS;kj dh tkrh gSA oSDlhu dk Vhdk rS;kj djuk (Preparation of Vaccine Injection) % Vhds ds fy, nok rS;kj djus gsrq dkap dh [kjy vkSj ewlyh (Glass mortor) 1 ?k-lsa- okyh fu'kku dh flfjat] nks dkap dh MkV okyh 'khf'k;ka] ,d uiuk] ued dk 3 izfr'kr ?kksy (normal Saline)] fLizV] yxkus dh lqb;ka] 2 vk/ks&vk/ks ehVj ds uhys diMs-] ,d ,Y;wehfu;e dh cpko dh fof/k (Method of Immunization) ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k vizSy 2014 ¼56½

MAC KRISHI JAGRAN-Hindi APRIL 2014 | Page 56