M3 Today Magazine M3 Today Magazine Spring 2019 | Page 29

TA X L AWS How Do The Tax Laws Impact Your Business Structure And Your Business Model? BY: MARC E. SEYBURN ON NOVEMBER 29, 2018, the Tax Court released its opinion on PATIENTS MUTUAL ASSISTANCE COLLECTIVE CORPORATION d.b.a. HARBORSIDE HEALTH CENTER, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent, 151 T.C. No. 11 (the “Harborside Case”). As disappointing as it was that Harborside’s arguments were all rejected by the Tax Court, the case does provide both clarity and insight that should be considered in order to be as efficient as possible before beginning the operations of a marijuana business. This level of up-front planning is necessary, especially in a highly competitive industry where margins will have a hand in dictating the future of the persons participating in the marijuana industry. One of the holdings within the Harborside Case was that the Tax Court clarified their opinion on applying IRC Section §471 and its corresponding regulations to determine a marijuana business’s cost of goods sold rather than applying IRC Section §263A and its corresponding regulations. This clarification still doesn’t make a lot of sense to me, but now it is the controlling authority. This removes any reasonable basis for a tax practitioner to prepare a tax return applying IRC Section §263A and its corresponding regulations. The insight provided by the Harborside Case comes in the Tax Court’s analysis beginning on page 56: Could it be possible for a Provisioning Center to be classified as a “Producer” for purposes of IRC §471? If classified as a Producer, the indirect costs identified in Treas. Reg §1.471-3(c) can be added to the cost of goods sold. Alternatively, as a Reseller, which is what the Tax Court held applied to Harborside, only the inventory price and transportation costs can be added to the cost of goods sold per §1.471-3(b). The difference is that a Producer can classify certain indirect expenses as cost of goods sold. The Tax Court’s analysis Marc E. Seyburn Marc E. Seyburn has been developing his professional skills for over 20 years, which has allowed him to cultivate his unique talents as a creative thinker in legal, tax and financial planning. Throughout his career he has gained valuable experience in all phases of transactional work, utilizing his unique skill set from capital raise through startup in a wide variety of industries. His primary technical expertise is in structural planning, partnership taxation, estate planning, jet acquisition structuring, cash flow modeling, and analyzing and structuring investment opportunities. In February 2010, Marc opened his current practice with the goal of taking advantage of up-to-date technology, as well as leveraging a new business plan that promotes increased efficiencies and flexibility in its fee arrangements. The sky is the limit for opportunities. seyburnlawpllc.com 29 provides insight into how a properly structured organization can achieve this classification. Once achieved, the business planning becomes critical to driving both the gross and net profit margins to their desired levels. This Tax Court guidance will allow tax professionals to work with operations to carefully construct the proper business model to achieve the most efficient planning to maximize your company’s chances for success. Instead of closing the door on tax planning, the Tax Court decision in Harborside opens the door for creative and responsible tax planning that spans throughout the entire business model, making it critical that the systems and procedures that drive compliance include both the legal and accounting insight of tax professionals. Tax Help Compliance provides a one-stop alternative to accomplish all of the above. This is a highly specialized area that should be in place prior to beginning operations.