M029 Mojatu Magazine Online M029 | Page 27

Nottingham Health & Food connected 27 THERE IS NO HEALTH WITHOUT MENTAL HEALTH! By Dr. Edith Onovo Talking Mental Health within the BAME (Black, Asian, Minority, Ethnic) Communities Mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or Mental health promotion, protection and care her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively The much talked about parity of esteem for mental and and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or physical health services has not lived up to expectation. his community (WHO 2014) An important inference from There is usually a long waiting list, meanwhile the mental this definition is that mental health is more than just the health problems do not wait rather they get worse while absence of mental disorders or disabilities. the patient is waiting to receive support. The truth is, Mental health problems are common, every one of us will experience it at a point in our lives. Each year one in four of us living in the UK will experience mental health problem. 1 in 6 people in England alone, report experiencing a common mental health problem (such as anxiety and depression) in any given week (Adult psychiatric morbidity 2007 &2014) However, Mental health is a taboo subject particularly within the African community. It is viewed mainly from the spiritual angle, a kind of demonic possession or a result of spell cast upon someone by his or her “enemies of progress” using mystical or ‘juju’ powers. Hence when one has a mental health issues or breakdown within the African community, spiritual healing is almost always the first recommended therapy or intervention by close family, friends and well-wishers. Because of this strong belief that mental health conditions are as a result of a spiritual attack, and the myth that it is ‘incurable’, there is a huge stigma attached to mental ill- health which is not restricted to the patient but also to the immediate and extended family, thus the usual sequence of response is to ignore symptoms, deny when asked by someone concerned about a change in behaviour, then hide away from public until a crisis situation or nervous breakdown. This in part explains why there are more black people especially men sectioned/detained in mental health institutions. Determinants of Mental Health According to WHO, multiple social, psychological, and biological factors determine the level of mental health of a person at any point of time. For example, violence and persistent socio-economic pressures are recognized risks to mental health. People from Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) communities as well as Refugees and Asylum seekers are more likely to experience persistent social and economic deprivations, violence and the other risk factors than the white population, which can also explain their over representation in the mental institution. This situation is worse for people from the BAME communities, mainly due to lack of adequate mental health promotion and services. There is a massive lack of culturally competent services especially for people from the African descent. There is need for funding for mental health awareness, psych-education and wellness support services within the black African community led by people and service providers from the same background. World Mental Health Day 2018 10th of October was world mental health day and this year’s theme is “young people and mental health in a changing world”. Half of all mental illness begins by the age of 14, but most cases go undetected and untreated. This is mainly because, the early signs of mental health problems are similar to what most parents mistake to be common teenage problems. Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP) for example, is approximately 2 years within the general population and even longer within the BAME communities.