ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - A BOON OR A BANE ? | LUMEN
The AI technologies that you need to know
Machine learning is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building , based on the idea that systems can learn from data , identify patterns and make decisions with minimal human intervention . While AI is the broad science of mimicking human abilities , machine learning is a specific subset of AI that trains a machine how to learn .
Deep learning is a type of machine learning that trains a computer to perform human-like tasks , such as recognizing speech , identifying images or making predictions . Instead of organizing data to run through predefined equations , deep learning sets up basic parameters about the data and trains the computer to learn on its own by recognizing patterns using many layers of processing .
Natural language processing ( NLP ) is a branch of AI that helps computers understand , interpret and manipulate human language . NLP helps computers communicate with humans in their own language , making it possible for computers to read text , hear speech , interpret it , measure sentiment and determine which parts are important . ChatGPT is an AI chatbot that uses NLP to create humanlike conversational dialogue . NLP is used because ChatGPT is built on a Generative Pre-trained Transformer ( GPT ) model – a specific implementation of NLP that uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like text in response to a given prompt .
Computer vision is a field of AI that trains computers to interpret and understand the visual world . Using digital images from cameras and videos and deep learning models , machines can accurately identify and classify objects — and then react to what they “ see ”. From recognizing faces to processing the live action of a football game , computer vision rivals and surpasses human visual abilities in many areas .
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