LUKBAN
in the battlefields of Samar . In one place where the reports said 76 rebels were killed and buried , he said they did not have casualties . In their raid on Catarman on May 5 , 1900 , the Americans reported that 100 insurgents were killed , when in fact only 38 lives were lost . 13
But whatever his casualties may have been , he had suffered sufficiently to realize the importance of strengthening his defenses . He had already proclaimed that no quarter was to be given , and considerable ingenuity was now needed to use what resources they had .
Refuting MacArthur ’ s repeated calls to surrender so that they would submit to American sovereignty and authority , he said that would only be equivalent to a change from one master to another , this one more despotic and cruel . “ It would be a stupid act , if not one of madness ,” Lukban declared .
“ Alas , you unfortunate ones ! Remember how the Spaniards treated our forefathers – our immortal Makapagal , who was made a brigadier general for his bravery and ability in war , on the condition that he should submit to the Spanish flag . Yet , his sons , later on , were oppressed and ill-treated . This will happen to us under the Americans and perhaps even worse ,” he said .
Lukban also severely criticized the Americans ’ invitations to conferences because from the very beginning they were aware of the Filipinos ’ desire for independence . “ Such an appeal is a mere deceitful contrivance ,” said Lukban . He added that the whole province – except for a few pro-Americans – is united and firm in their desire for independence . “ The enemy is unable to overcome our strength and , by fraudulent and deceitful means , is trying to break the chain , whose links are our union and fraternity , because they know that once broken , our strength will be at an end , and without it we can never attain victory ,” Lukban said .
In his closing statement , Lukban reminded them that no country in the world , which had worked out and fought for its independence , has not attained it . He said even America itself fought for 10 consecutive years , until she obtained her independence . ” Therefore the present trials through which we are passing should not discourage you , as the days of our desired aspiration , peace , tranquility and fraternity .” 14
Lukban hits the Federalistas
Lukban was updated on developments in the capital . He learned about the existence and purposes of the Partido Federalista which he lambasted without reservation , a political party organized by the
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