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initiatives to present light on an exquisitely cultural level.” But why is it necessary to promote training courses in this sector? Specially, why have two associations felt the need to engage their efforts in this field? And more, is the training provided by universities sufficient for the requirements of the designers, the entrepreneurial world, and public administrations? Are the companies’ updating programmes in line with the technological innovation that the sector has shown in these past years? LUCE addressed these questions to some insiders. This is what they replied: “For an entrepreneur, cultural growth, together with technical progress, is a primarily important factor for strategic competitiveness because it creates a context, a system, a unique cultural, technical and productive territory,” says Massimiliano Guzzini, president of ASSIL and vice-president of iGuzzini Illuminazione. “For me, as also for the more dynamic entrepreneurs, light has a social value and is synonymous with culture. For this reason, two years ago, with our friends at AIDI, we launched the Formazione in luce project also to prove that we could team up. In order to carry out a training programme in a culturally advanced ecosystem such as ours, you need professionals and high-quality industrial production. Our sector, even though it is still characterized by small and medium sized companies, is the second largest in Europe, with regard to turnover, after Germany. However, notwithstanding the results we have obtained, today lighting professionals are too few because a specific culture still does not exist. Therefore, what we entrepreneurs must do is to invest in our capacities. Along with this fundamental ingredient we need clients who are able to understand the importance of light as a social and cultural factor. For all these reasons, with AIDI we have decided to invest in the preparation of designers, technicians, and operators in the public administration, proposing specific courses. More recently, we have furthermore created a place to elaborate strategies, a think-tank, which we have called Comitato Education, which has the task to extend our baseline horizons. Finally, a last aim: our sector, with the exception of some important excellences, still shows some delay with regard to knowledge of digital technology, we need more commitment in order to make the new opportunities offered almost daily by technological innovation better known.” Gian Paolo Roscio, president of AIDI and head of Network Sevices of Iren Energia, is well acquainted with the topic of training in his professional life. “It is a topic I have taken to heart,” the newly elected president explains. “My professional history has led me to appreciate the importance of technical training activities. However, in the lighting design sector today, a big step forward must be made so that the operators understand that training activity must extend over a vaster area. A cultural approach is necessary, and at the same time it must keep in mind the technological GIAN PAOLO ROSCIO, presidente / president Aidi 32 LUCE 326 / RICERCA E INNOVAZIONE evolution of the lighting systems. Today we are going through a phase that is historically relevant. Just think of public lighting, which is an important part of our sector: we are seeing changes that up to some time ago were unimaginable. Presently, with the financial crisis in the local administrations and their need to reduce costs, tenders for public lighting are proliferating. Often, however, this process is not accompanied by an adequate technical culture – this can be seen in tenders, in the project designs, and mainly in the final results, which are not always good enough for our present requirements. The public administration is still not well known to us, and we need to intervene there with a greater preparation. And this explains our initiative with ANCI, the National Association of Italian Municipalities, to define an agreement in order to fight the present critical issues. Another front where we are working, which represents another difficulty in the system, concerns university preparation. There are excellent universities where the culture of light is taught in detail, and others where the topic of light is neglected: for this reason, we have formed a group called Università e Ricerca (University and research), which will also be useful to widen the base of our association. We must incentivize start-ups in the sector, and we are doing so by setting up a contest for innovative ideas. Lastly, with regard to our training initiatives, we must try to reach as many sectors as possible and explain that a strictly technical training is no longer