Louisville Medicine Volume 67, Issue 8 | Page 32

DOCTORS' LOUNGE LOUISVILLE DETENTION CENTER AUTHOR Timir Banerjee, MD M r. Dennis Wachter, a teacher in the Jefferson County Pub- lic School System, asked me to teach in the Louisville Deten- tion Center. This houses juve- niles who have committed anti- social acts which resulted in loss of life or damages that could not be written off as “just a mistake by a kid.” These young- sters were placed in the facility by court order and live there for different durations. I spent one to two hours every week for almost four years with them, with anywhere from five to 15 students in my class. I am the founder of the Society for the Prevention of Aggres- siveness and Violence Among Adolescents. (SPAVA). I prepared my lessons carefully with the full understanding that I might have to change things in class to win them. I taught mostly in Mr. Glen King’s classes and sometimes also in Mr. Wachter’s class, where there were older youth. I have taught at the detention center in Bowling Green as well. I decided to share some life lessons with my students, along with information about famous people. I always added some fun stuff. I invited different guests, like community activists, attorneys, judges, doctors, business professionals, bankers and students from Bellarmine University, Spalding University and the University of Louisville. I had to be very flexible and always make the classes interactive, asking them to share readings and answer questions. We always ended the classes with a vow: “I will not harm another human being, I will not harm an animal, I will honor God and the rules of our nation. If we don’t like the rules, we will change them in a civilized manner like Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks.” We talked about different peacemakers and their struggles. We talked about athletes such as Myron Rolle (1) Ty Cobb (2), Eluid Kipchoge (3) and the Everest mountaineers and their sherpas. We talked about scholars who influenced the writing of the American Constitution, the importance of honoring women, the difference between love and sex, the importance of our names, and how to please our mothers. We discussed the difference between being successful for the sake of being rich versus other ways to success. We went over concepts of xenia (kindness to strangers) and hon- or, empathy and integrity. We identified areas on the world map from where people have come to the US. We listened to music of Michael Franti, Louis Armstrong, Dolly Parton, Frank Sinatra and even Don Giovanni in D minor. We often listened to Nat King Cole’s "Fly Right." 30 LOUISVILLE MEDICINE We read poetry and learned about the people who created the dictionary, the computer and the internet. We talked about dis- cipline and how in the English language the same word can have different meanings. We learned three new words every day and we learned to make sentences. We practiced speaking well and compared it to inflammatory and incendiary language that causes fights. We learned how not to bully and how our behavior is per- ceived by others. We got at the difference between perception and reality, and the importance of communicating clearly so we could not be misunderstood. We talked about the difference between a wide receiver and a quarterback. We discussed the importance of giving in life. We talked about channeling anger in a non-hostile manner or learn- ing to dribble the ball for longer, in a metaphorical sense. I wrote sentences on the board such as, “From the smoldering ember of bad decisions, sprouts of new life can grow only if we change our attitude and nurture positive ideas,” and then they would have to say it in a simpler way. We stood straight and understood the value of good posture and eye contact. We always talked about cultural differences and the importance of honoring diversity. After being in that facility and being with the teachers who are totally dedicated, I thought of Ken Stills, Houston wide receiver. I think he has a good point about doing something different than detention centers. However, there has to be more than education. The mental health issue has to be addressed. Instead of guards, the parents have to volunteer in rotation. Many of these children are doing drugs (with help of plugs), stealing (hitting a lick), and some others have committed more egregious crimes. Some are making babies without the ability to provide support. There has to be training for attitude change. They cannot be allowed to waste time by saying, “Yeah I’m good,” just keeping their heads down during learning time. Those that cannot be taught higher skills have to be recognized early and should be sent to learn a trade they’d like to try. I have tried very hard to impress upon these children the value of time. Some need situational change because their parents are in pris- on. I would be the first to donate if we doctors and teachers can take over the building and have the parents of the children tell us how they would like to participate in the process of re-edu- cation to build our lost boys and girls into useful citizens armed with skills to build a better society. I think there is an opportunity for Metro Council to operate the building for expenses for better management. Useful, interested, employed people are more likely to avoid jails. All of them have some potential: to see it neglected is sad. Dr. Banerjee is a clinical professor of neurosurgery at the University of Louisville.