Louisville Medicine Volume 67, Issue 5 | Page 17

THE COMPLEXITY OF ALCOHOL wall decor made from old charred Oak bourbon barrels. Bourbon as a brand is flourishing. TASTING IS BELIEVING Depending on the production process, bourbon whiskey can have a variety of tastes, aromas, colors and finishes. People gather to compare these qualities. While master tasters can consistently evaluate certain flavor profiles, lay people can ar- gue over desirability and preferences (or just kick back and tell stories). Bourbon whiskey can be enjoyed either by itself or as a mixer. Some people prefer it cold (“on the rocks,” as ice can open up the flavor), while others like it “neat.” Any way it is preferred, bourbon whiskey can bring people together, preferably not to consume as much as possible, but to dis- cover the varied effects it can have on the senses. FLIGHT OF THE BOURBON Bourbon whiskey is rooted in Kentucky, developed by the frontiersmen of colo- nial America, and is enjoyed by many around the world. It provides a vehicle for social interaction and boon to the economy. Despite its rocky history, bourbon’s popu- larity has soared and hopefully will continue to delight people for years to come. Figure 1, Image from: https://www.govinfo.gov/about/policies#copyright was born. The distillation technique was brought over by Scots-Irish immigrants. The recipe was formulated by frontiersmen on lands now known as Bourbon, Kentucky.[1] The development and cura- tion of Bourbon whiskey has been with us throughout American history. It is intertwined in the great stories of Kentucky, impacting the likes of Daniel Boone, George Washington and Ulysses S. Grant. Bourbon whiskey endured the Civil War, the Great Depression, and Prohibition, resurging from the country’s vice to its darling. BOURBON BRINGS IN THE DOUGH Bourbon whiskey is big business in Kentucky and demand is in- creasing. In 2018, its annual production and sales were estimated to produce over 20,000 jobs and $8.6 billion in economic output. Annual tax revenue in Kentucky is estimated to be $235 million. In recognition of the increasing popularity of the spirit, unprecedented growth in the industry has occurred in the past decade. Kentucky had 68 distilleries as of May 2018, up from 19 in 2009. Bourbon whiskey attracted over 1 million tourists to Kentucky distilleries in 2018.[5] Kentucky restaurants like to highlight their bourbon menus. People check off spots they have been on the Bourbon Trail and the Urban Bourbon Trail. Woodworkers sell furniture and Dr. Higgins is a practicing otolaryngologist with subspecialty training in rhinology. References: 1. Huckelbridge D. Bourbon: A History of the American Spirit. Harper Collins; 2014. 2. Cecil SK. Bourbon: The Evolution of Kentucky Whiskey. 2010. 3. United States Congress. Bourbon whiskey designated as distinctive produce of U.S [Internet]. 21 Apr 1964 [cited 2 Sep 2019]. Available: https://www.govinfo.gov/ content/pkg/STATUTE-78/pdf/STATUTE-78-Pg1208.pdf 4. Regan G, Regan MH, Regan G. The Book of Bourbon and Other Fine American Whiskeys. Jared Brown; 2009. 5. Coomes P, Kornstein B. The Economic and Fiscal Impacts of the Distilling Industry in Kentucky. Kentucky Distillers’ Association; 2019. OCTOBER 2019 15