Louisville Medicine Volume 67, Issue 4 | Page 37

DOCTORS' LOUNGE Dr. Leon Solomon in 1894, at the time of medical school graduation. where they found a better educational environment for raising their large family. Leon excelled in school, and he graduated from Male High School at a time that it offered an optional AB college degree, which he achieved. After a year managing one of his father’s stores, he began his medical education. MEDICAL EDUCATION AND POST-DOCTORAL STUDIES In 1892, Leon entered the University of Louisville Medical Depart- ment, the longest-established of several late-19 th century Louisville medical schools. It was then a two-year, fall/winter school, and he graduated first in his 1894 class (Fig. 1). This achievement won him the prized Resident Physician (intern) position at Louisville City Hospital (later to become Louisville General Hospital). Upon completion, his quest for greater medical knowledge led him into two years of post-doctoral studies in Berlin and Vienna, with some periods in Heidelberg and Prague. These European universities then led the world in medical science, which brought from afar those seeking excellence, such as Dr. Solomon. Returning to Louisville in 1896, his European-acquired knowledge in therapeutics and pathology placed him at the forefront of expertise among American practitioners (Fig. 2). ACADEMIC POSITIONS AND CLINICAL PRACTICE In 1896, Dr. Solomon began a medical practice which rapidly Dr. Leon Solomon in 1897, upon return from European studies. grew. Simultaneously, he was appointed to the Kentucky School of Medicine faculty as Lecturer in Diseases of Children, and he then became director of its chemical laboratory. In 1898, a new Louisville medical school, the Kentucky University Medical De- partment, was established, where he became Professor of Materia Medica, Pharmacy and Therapeutics, his principal expertise. His knowledge of pathology also brought appointment as pathologist for the Louisville City Hospital. He became a strong advocate for the merger of Kentucky University into the University of Louisville, which occurred in 1907. There he became UofL Professor of Theory and Practice of Medicine. His growing private practice workload required him to resign in 1909. He resumed this position in 1914 and continued to 1921. In 1917, he founded the Solomon Clinic, which thrived, and pioneered comprehensive care through an early group practice model (Fig.3). FAMILY LIFE AND COMMUNITY SERVICE In 1899, Leon married Alma Brown of Mobile, Ala. She died pre- maturely, and he remarried to Georgia Fredrick of Louisville in 1922. His extensive community service included participation in the founding of Jewish Hospital in 1903 to 1905. In 1926, the Hospital nearly closed due to charity care deficits, and Solomon was credited with saving it by securing large philanthropic support from com- (continued on page 36) SEPTEMBER 2019 35