Louisville Medicine Volume 66, Issue 11 | Page 21

FEATURE GLMS INTERVIEWS Dr. Kirk Owens and Dr. Tad Seifert Aaron Burch As part of our athletics issue, GLMS spoke with two experts in their fields, Orthopedic Spine Surgeon Dr. Roger Kirk Owens and Neurologist Dr. Tad Seifert, to discuss some basics of injury and recovery with athletes. These interviews have been edited for clarity. DR. KIRK OWENS NORTON LEATHERMAN SPINE CENTER Tell me about your work at the Spine Center. How long have you worked with Norton? I’ve worked at Norton Leatherman Spine Center since 2011. I completed medical school and my orthopedics residency here in Louisville as well. I completed a one-year fellowship in spine surgery at the Norton Leatherman Spine Center. What spinal injuries do you see most frequently? The most common injuries seen are muscular strains. Fortunately, these typically have a relatively self-limited course and patients tend to improve with rest. A more serious issue that can occur in the spine of athletes is spondylolysis. Spondylolysis is a stress fracture that typically occurs in the lower lumbar spine, most commonly at L5. This is an overuse injury that more commonly occurs in athletes who hyperextend their back frequently, such as gymnasts and football linemen. It occurs in about 3-7 percent of athletes. Could you talk about the process of a patient being seen? What tests are done when patients enter your care? A patient is typically evaluated with a history and physical, and a lumbar X-ray. Sometimes a stress fracture is readily apparent, but often times it is not. In these cases, patients are often treated with rest, anti-inflammatory medications or physical therapy. If the symptoms do not improve, we will typically order an MRI. In some cases, a CT scan may be obtained, but we try to minimize the use (continued on page 20) APRIL 2019 19