Louisville Medicine Volume 65, Issue 5 | Page 25

D r. Sarah Moyer loves solving complex problems. Named director of the Louisville Metro Department of Public Health and Wellness this past July, just seven years after graduating from Temple University School of Medicine in Philadelphia, she draws a parallel between treating individual patients, which she continues to do one day a week, and looking out for the health of the 750,000 residents of Metro Louisville. “When someone walks in the door,” she says as an example, “they don’t just have diabetes. They also (might) have hypertension, depression and anxiety,” requiring a physician to prioritize problems and coordinate treatments. The common question, Dr. Moyer says, is, “What am I going to tackle today, so I know what I’m going to tackle tomorrow?” A Chicago native, she arrived in Louisville in 2013 and in 2015 took the job of medical director of clinical services in the public health department. Almost immediately, then director of public health Dr. LaQuandra Nesbitt left Louisville to head the public health department in Washington, D.C., and Moyer stepped in as interim director. Louisville Mayor Greg Fischer says Dr. Moyer’s got “an unusual combination of smarts and heart.” Undaunted, she jumped right into policy changes, Fischer says, navigating politics and bureaucracy to expand Louisville’s smoke-free ordinance to cover electronic cigarettes and hookah products. Within the first six months of her tenure as interim director, she also helped launch Kentucky’s first syringe exchange program, getting it up and running and serving more than 10,000 participants in the first two years. As a result, Louisville has so far managed to avoid the sort of severe drug abuse-related infection epidemics that have occurred elsewhere. FEATURE DR. SARAH MOYER Humana Physician Excellence in Community Health Award Dr. Moyer says she went into medicine because she wanted to help people stay healthy, and then became increasingly aware of the impact of social and environmental factors on every individual’s wellbeing. She went into public health, she says, “because I wanted to go upstream to help make a bigger dif- ference in people’s quality of life.” She notes that research clearly shows the connection between social structures, like lack of appropriate housing and nutrition, abuse in a home, addiction, and cycles of poor health for adults and children. It’s critical, she says, to stop asking why individuals do things that are unhealthy, and to focus instead on what causes them to do unhealthy things. The domain of public health encompasses everything from the cleanliness of restaurants and the water supply, to the challenges of diseases like Ebola, Zika and the opioid epidemic. Dr. Moyer says that 20 years from now she wants Louisville to rank among the healthiest cities in the United States, and in her new position, she’s poised to help make that happen. OCTOBER 2017 23