Louisville Medicine Volume 64, Issue 4 | Page 22

(continued from page 19) Table 1 Testing algorithms for pregnant women with a history of travel to ZIkV areas with or without clinical illness consistent with ZIkV infections. PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HISTORY OF TRAVEL TO ZIKV AREA → → Pregnant women reports clinical illness consistent Pregnant women does not report clinical illness consiswith ZIkV disease or within 2 weeks of travel tent with ZIkV disease during or with 2 weeks of travel → → Test for ZIkV Infection Fetal ultrasound to detect microcephaly or intracranial calcification → → Either finding present No findings present → → Test pregnant women for ZIkV infection. Consider amniocentesis or ZIkV testing Consider several ultrasounds to detect development of microcephaly or intracranial calcification → → → Either finding develops → → Fetal ultrasound to detect microcephaly or intracranial calcification. Offer amniocentesis for ZIkV testing. → → → → Positive or inconclusive test for ZIKV infection ← MMWR 2016; 65; 30-33 Table 2 Testing for Zika virus following symptoms onset * (6) SYMPTOMS ONSET < 4 days • • • • • 4-7 days • • • • ≥ 7 days • • RT-PCR of serum for detection of ZIkV RNA Acute serum should be obtained and compared to convalescent serum 2-3 weeks later Concomitant RT-PCR for dengue and Chikungunya viruses RT-PCR of serum for detection of ZIkV RNA ZIkV serologic testing (IgM and confirming neutralizing antibody titers that are > 4fold higher than dengue virus neutralizing antibody liters. Acute and convalescent sera obtained to detect an increased antibody liter in 2 weeks period. Concomitant serology testing for dengue virus infection and Chikungunya virus infection. ZIkV serologic testing (IgM and confirmatory neutralizing antibody titers that are ≥ 4 fold higher than dengue virus neutralizing antibody titers in serum. Test is considered inconclusive if ZIkV neutralizing antibody titers are < 4 fold higher than dengue neutralizing antibody titers. Acute and convalescent sera should be obtained to detect and increased antibody, titer within 2 week interval. Concomitant serologic testing for dengue virus infection and Chikungunya virus infection. *Laboratory specimens may be sent to CDC arborvirus diagnostic laboratory (1-970-221-6400) or contact local Health Department. RT-PCR: Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction 20 LOUISVILLE MEDICINE