Louisville Medicine Volume 64 Issue 1, | Page 33

reflected in the local population. Earlier that morning, prior to our jail visit, the class was interacting with a panel that included the Director of Metro Corrections Mark Bolton and Police Chief Steve Conrad. We heard numerous stats about the dramatic rise in violence in our community, including shootings and murder, as well as the unrelenting plague of heroin overdoses that so many of us encountered on our police ride-alongs. We heard about the various jail programs that were being implemented to combat these problems. Then, from the back of the room, Pastor Tim Findley, Jr., raised his voice in desperation and hit the panelists with a flurry of very challenging questions. “Please tell me what is being done to address the fact that the jails are disproportionately full of African-Americans.” “What can I tell young black boys in West Louisville that you are doing for them, when I have to look them in the eye as they tell me that they have no hope? NO HOPE!” Mark Bolton raised his voice louder in response, “I will challenge you back and say that more is actually being done than ever before with the limited resources that we have at our disposal.” It was intense compared to our other days together. Everyone was relieved when both men went on to express their deep respect for one another, acknowledging that they are both passionate about their work. I was heavily impressed by the realization that both men are sincerely working on the two opposite sides of a circle of recidivism that we can’t seem to break. Since last August, our class has been taken on a journey and given an insider’s view of Louisville’s various societal components: education, neighborhoods, non-profits, health care, media, police divisions, legislative bodies, and judicial processes, ending with a tour of the jail house which literally holds hundreds over capacity on a daily basis. All cities have problems. Louisville is no different. It’s hard to swallow, but we have a major uptick in violence and arrests. Last year we saw the most people killed in Louisville since 1979. Eighty percent of victims were African-American and 87 percent were male and those trends are continuing in 2016. Over the last four years alone, 140,000 people have been arrested in our city. Of those arrested, we see ever increasing rates of addiction, homelessness and unchecked mental illness. As the police chief said, “It's clear we aren’t going to arrest our way out of this. We have to do this together. Along the way we’ve let people down, and we haven’t given people what they need. It’s going to take families, churches, police, schools, city government and non-profits, conflict resolution training. Stronger foundations need to be set with kids at younger ages; good after school care.” Obviously, this is a man who has done a lot of soul-searching. And, he’s done his homework. Conrad rattled off the names of dozens of programs that are doing their parts to offer various solutions or BandAids. “We have a great community, and it’s worth fighting for.” Bolton is a good leader too. He obviously cares about his staff and inmates. We were impressed that he has essentially injected a powerful version of The Healin