Louisville Medicine Volume 63, Issue 2 | Page 17

(continued from page 13) Pregnant women with untreated HIV have a 25 percent chance of passing the virus on to their babies during gestation or delivery. While a considerably lower percentage with hepatitis C transmit the virus to their baby (about five percent), infants who do contract it are at risk for developing cirrhosis or liver cancer as adults. The stigma of drug use and the accompanying fear of going to the doctor, or being honest about their drug use if they do go, puts mothers’ health—and the well-being of their fetuses, chi