Louisville Medicine Volume 63, Issue 12 | Page 13

RECOMMENDED INTERVALS BY RISK IN IMMUNOCOMPETENT PERSONS WITH INDICATIONS TO RECEIVE PCV13 AND PPSV23 SEQUENCE PCV13 → PPSV23 19-64 yr ≥ 65 yr PPSV23 → PCV13 19-64 yr ≥ 65 yr Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak ≥ 8 wk ≥ 8 wk ≥ 1 yr ≥ 1 yr Sickle Cell Disease/ Other hemoglobinopathy ≥ 8 wk ≥ 8 wk ≥ 1 yr ≥ 1 yr TABLE 3 RECOMMENDED VACCINE FOR OTHER PERSONS WHO ARE IMMUNO-COMPETENT WITH INDICATIONS TO RECEIVE PPSV23 VACCINE MMWR 2015; 64: 944-947 The recommended intervals by risk for immunocompromised persons to receive the PCV13 and PPSV23 sequence, is found in Table 4. Note that sequence is again listed at > 8 weeks for the PCV13 → PPSV23 but is listed at ≥ 1 year for PPSV23 → PCV13 sequence. Recent information suggests that the estimated proportion of adults aged ≥ 19 years who have received at least one “pneumonia shot” is 22.5 percent for persons 19-64 years and 61.7 percent for person’s ≥ 65 years of age. This is especially important when 70.7 percent of the adult population ≥ 65 years old had ≥ 10 physician visits in the last 12 months and that of the persons 19-64 years 38.6 percent had ≥ 10 physician visits in the last 12 months. (6) This indicates there were many missed opportunities to administered needed and recommended vaccines. Chronic Heart Disease 1) Tomczyk S, Bennett NM, Stoecker C, et al: Use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharides vaccine among adults aged ≥ 65 years: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunizations Practices (ACIP) Chronic Lung Disease MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep: 2014; 63: 822-825 Diabetic Mellitus 2) CDC: Use of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharides Vaccine for Adults with Immuno-Compromising Conditions. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Alcoholism Received PPSV23 and at age 65 follow algorithm in Table 1 Chronic Liver Disease Cigarette Cochlear Implant MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep: 2012; 61; 816-819 Congenital Acquired Asplenia 3) Greenburg RN, Gurtman A, Frenck RW etal. Sequential administrations of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharides vaccine in pneumococcal vaccine naïve adults 60-64 years of age Vaccine 2014: 32: 2364-2374 MMWR 2015; 64: 940-949 TABLE 4 RECOMMENDED INTERVALS BY RISK FOR IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PERSONS TO RECEIVE PCV13 AND PPSV23 SEQUENCES. Immuno-Compromised Persons PCV13 → PPSV23 19-64 yr ≥ 65 yr PPSV23 → PCV13 19-64 yr ≥ 65 yr Congenital or Acquired J. Infect Dis 2008; 198: 1019-1022. 5) CDC: Intervals between PCV-13 and PPSV23 Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice (ACIP) MMWR 2015: 64: 944-947 Immuno-Deficiency 6) CDC: Surveillance of Vaccinations Coverage Among Adult Populations –United States 2014 Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus Infection MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016; 65: 1-36 Chronic Renal Failure Nephrotic Syndrome Leukemia 4) Muohen DM, Rueda AM, Nahm, MH et al: Initial and subsequent response to pneumococcal polysaccharide and protein conjugate vaccines administered sequentially to adults who have recovered from pneumococcal pneumonia. ≥ 8 wk ≥ 8 wk ≥ 1 yr ≥ 1 yr Dr. Gall practices Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health as part of the University of Louisville Physicians Group. Lymphoma Hodgkin’s disease Iatrogenic Immunosuppressive Solid Organ Transplant Multiple Myeloma MAY 2