Louisville Medicine Volume 62, Issue 9 | Page 7

From the President BRUCE A. SCOTT, MD GLMS President  |  [email protected] HEALTH CARE IS BUSINESS AND HEALING IS AN ART W hat do you call the head of a corporation with 38 employees, real estate holdings, web site and marketing plan, and an annual budget of over $4 million - CEO, chairman of the board, business man, how about doctor? I am a physician and the President and CEO of our six physician medical practice, a small business. I recently heard a quote that rings increasingly true: “Healing is an art, medicine is a profession, and health care is a business.” In fact, physicians are not only healers, caregivers and patient advocates; we are major drivers of our economy. A recent study by IMS Health (“The National Economic Impact of Physicians,” April, 2014) found practicing physicians have a $1.6 trillion economic impact nationally and an estimated $11.5 billion impact in Kentucky. Physicians in our state directly employ 85,000 individuals with wages and benefits totaling over $6 billion, and they pay local and state taxes totaling over $400 million. Physicians in metro Louisville employ an average of almost 14 full-time individuals, with over $1 million in wages and over $90,000 in taxes to our local economy. Spending on physician services accounts for only 16 percent of the health care dollars, and these expenditures have a positive ripple effect through our economy. Every dollar spent on physician services returns an additional $1.62 in other business activity, not to mention the improved health of our patients and the community. As the natural leaders of the health care team, regardless of the practice setting solo, group, employed or academic - physicians need to develop leadership and business skills. Traditionally, the point of medical education has been to teach students and residents how to treat and care for patients (I wonder whoever came up with that idea) thus most graduating residents are not prepared for the business side of practice. When I finished residency, I, like most intelligent residents, let my spouse decide where we would live and I chose the practice I would join based upon who I wanted to be my partners - caring physicians, well respected surgeons and overall good people, not considering for a moment whether they were good at business or not. Physicians have long been so focused on taking care of patients (let’s be clear, that’s a good focus to keep) that they have ignored the business side of health care and turned the reins of leadership of medicine over to the administrators, the healthcare executives and the MBAs. As a result, the health care industry sometimes seems to have lost focus of the most important thing - the patients. The world of modern medicine has changed profoundly in a relatively short period of time. Health care has transitioned away from fee for service with independent doctors providing care to their private patients and moved toward “value based payment” and “pay for performance” provided to populations. Whether we like it or not, there is a general belief that therein lays lower cost and better quality. A variety of economic forces are driving numerous mergers and acquisitions and the migration of physicians from being independent practitioners to working as employees for large health care systems. Louisville has certainly been no exception. Regardless of our mode of practice, we can no longer ignore the financial implications of our decisions as leaders of the health care team. Physicians, as well as other members of the health care industry, naturally look at ways to improve overall effectiveness and efficiency but physicians alone bring a unique perspective because of our understanding of patients and their needs. The Greater Louisville Medical Society has become more connected with the Louisville business community through involvement in Leadership Louisville, community connections committee and our Wear the White Coat Experience. This fall, the Wear the White Coat Experience again gave 20 high profile business and community leaders a behind-the-scenes look at medicine by affording them the opportunity to shadow GLMS physicians in their practices. GLMS created the program a number of years ago in the interest of building two-way relationships between community leaders and physicians. We want them to appreciate that physicians are part of the business community and to recognize the important role they as community leaders can play in improving the health of our patients. This year, I presented the economic figures detailed above. This program is called Wear the White Coat because each leader is provided a white coat to wear during the time with their physician partner. At the closing dinner each community leader spoke of their experience and observations. Every participant explained how they were struck, some to the point of tears, by the very special bond that they saw between the physician and their patients. The few comments about the business side of medicine were only to express disdain for the administrative burdens that interfere with that bond. At first, I was frustrated that none of the participants commented on the impact of the business of health care; but after hearing each of them voice their respect for the healing and care that we provide, I realized th