Louisville Medicine Volume 61, Issue 9 | Page 34

Advertisers’ Index Athena Health 26 www.athenahealth.com Avery Custom Exteriors 31 4 IBC 28 IFC 10 6 Semonin (Joyce St Clair) 19, 31 Signature Green Properties 1, 31 State Volunteer Mutual Insurance Co 2 University of Louisville Dept. of Infectious Diseases 25 www.iduofl.us 13 mynortondoctor.com The Pain Institute 10 www.svmic.com www.niai.com Norton Healthcare Physicians Republic Bank www.signaturegreenproperties.com www.murphypaincenter.com National Insurance Agency 31 www. JoyceStClair.semonin.com www.kentuckyonehealth.org Murphy Pain Center Practice Administrative Systems www.republicbank.com www.painstopshere.org KentuckyOne Health 20 www.pasmedicalbilling.com www.floydmemorial.com/home-health Kentuckiana Pain Specialists PNC www.pnc.com/cashflowinsight www.elmcroft.com/skillednursing Floyd Memorial Home Healthcare 8 www.pmcindiana.com www.averycustomexteriors.com Elmcroft Health & Rehabilitation Physicians Medical Center VanZandt, Emrich & Cary 10 www.vzecins.com OBC www.thepaininstitute.com (continued from page 30) benefits to the communities resulting from fracking provide for improved quality of life for local citizens and greater ability to pay for continued access to medical care services. Their arguments favoring the short-term economic benefits while citing the absence of known toxicity from fracking. There are no randomized controlled clinical trials comparing the health of one town with fracking and a demographically matched town without it. Those in opposition to fracking cite the growing body of literature that has shown directly or indirectly the chemicals used in fracking are causing environmental and human harm. Some pointed out that as the companies exhausted drilling sites, the economic support would dwindle, putting the communities back into financial challenge. The physicians at the Pennsylvania Medical Society House of Delegate had to weigh the very real short-term benefits to local citizens with the health hazards of potential exposure to known carcinogens. In the end the Pennsylvania Medical Society House of Delegates adopted a modified version of the resolution advanced by the big city medical society. Rather than call for an 32 LOUISVILLE MEDICINE immediate moratorium, the final approved version called for the Environmental Protection Agency to release its interim report to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania so that the state may take appropriate steps if that report were to demonstrate harm. The debate on the floor of the House of Delegates swirled around the ethical role of physicians in larger social and economic issues. Do physician need to take a stand? The Pennsylvania group felt it did—but also that it recognized economic harm (and subsequent medical harm if access to care lost) if fracking were discontinued in the state. The loss of jobs related to the fracking industry would be devastating. But the other view was that physicians need to stand up to larger issues of government and economics that place health at a lower priority than jobs. Comments at the House of Delegates spoke of the moral authority that physicians have when it comes to the health of the public. If doctors don’t acknowledge the values of promoting health, then who else will? The challenges for the health of Kentuckians are similar. It will be the role of organized medicine in this Commonwealth to adopt positions of advocacy for the public health of Kentuckians. References: 1. Mobile Oil: Animation of Hydraulic Fracturing (fracking) YouTube http://www. youtube.com/watch?v=VY34PQUiwOQ (last accessed 11/24/13) 2. 2013 House of Delegates, Pennsylvania Medical Society, Reference Committee D Staff Background Information, Background on Resolution 13-402 http://www. pamedsoc.org/MainMenuCategories/ PAMED-Community/Leadership/LeadershipGroups/Reference-Committees/ Reference-Committee-D/Ref-Com-DBackground.html (last accessed 11/24/13) 3. Slatin C, Levenstein C. An energy policy that provides clean and green power. New Solut. 2013;23(1):1-5. doi: 10.2190/ NS.23.1.a. 4. Mitka M. Rigorous evidence slim for determining health risks from natural gas fracking. JAMA. 2012 May 23;307(20):21356. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.3726. 5. Weinberger SE, Lawrence HC 3rd, Henley DE, Alden ER, Hoyt DB. Legislative interference with the patient-physician relationship. N Engl J Med. 2012 Oct 18;367(16):1557-9. doi: 0.1056/ NEJMsb1209858. L M Note: Dr. James is the Corporate Medical Director of Clinical Policy at The AmeriHealth Caritas Family of Companies in Philadelphia.