Louisville Medicine Volume 60, Issue 8 | Page 16

(continued from page 13) Detection, Referrals and Treatment – for Adults Misinformation and misdirection by the counseling and medical communities about the impact of CSA trauma and the need for specialized intervention pose real threats to adult survivors’ ability to recover and therefore greatly impacts their long-term health. It is essential that healthcare providers adopt trauma-informed care practices to screen for a history of childhood sexual abuse and that proper referrals are offered to patients who need them. Many adults, and many healthcare providers upon whom adults rely for care, do not know these intervention services exist – or that, as victims of the crime of childhood sexual abuse – adult survivors of CSA have rights to those specialized services. As healthcare providers, we have a responsibility to inform patients of the ways their health may be harmed by unresolved CSA trauma, and we have the responsibility to honor the rights of these patients and refer them for appropriate resources designed to help them heal. Kentucky Association of Sexual Assault Programs In Kentucky, referrals for adults needing services for having been sexually abused as children can be made through the Kentucky Association of Sexual Assault Programs (KASAP.org), which consists of thirteen centers statewide designed to provide the proper intervention for adults who have experienced sexual violence. In Kentucky, using 2012 population estimates, there are approximately 422,000 females and 281,000 males who experienced CSA trauma13. Because society in general, as well as the medical community, has not focused significantly on CSA trauma as a major health risk factor, it is fair to assume that the vast majority of these individuals living with CSA trauma have not received the services they need. The cost to their lives and health is astronomical; the cost to our society and state is incredibly high, as well. It is estimated that childhood sexual abuse costs the U.S. $35 billion annually.14 Breaking Down Stereotypes and Improving Access to Services for All Involved Indeed, as health practitioners and community members alike, we must honestly examine the c