LMSS SPHINCTER vol.81 issue 2 SPHINCTER 3 No bleed | Page 9

CLUB ’ve done in quite a few years, which has sped up oks I get through in my spare time has increased Luke Biggs, Intercalating ase anyone is looking for a good new read… medical student Sapiens: a history of humankind and Homo deus: Ok, so I’ve cheated here by putting two books in one review, but on recollection it’s really difficult for me to define where the one ends and the other begins. Essentially, these books contain discussions upon various aspects of human history, analysing broad themes and speculating upon the direction in which humanity could be heading if current trends continue. Yuval Noah Harrari is equal parts optimistic and cynical regarding our future, and at multiple points I had to stop and ponder what I had just read, trying to think of counter points to some of the arguments he makes. In my mind that is the sign of a truly brilliant piece of literature, it felt as though I was in a dialogue with the author, and that I could clearly follow his thought processes. The second book has a rather optimistic title, as it contains no answers regarding what will happen in humanity’s future, but it does a fantastic job of showing us why we should be asking what humanity should be striving towards. Verdict: Sapiens is a wonderful book, and I would recommend it to anyone. The sequel repeats many of the first’s messages and spends very little time discussing the future, so one might argue that the title is a misrepresentation of the book’s content, however the author is still a delight to read and the discussions on Artificial Intelligence are fascinating. Who rules the world? by Noam Chomsky: This one is more of a collection of essays than it is a book, because each chapter is self- contained and there are often repetitions between chapters, however I will review it here anyway. The ‘book’ primarily focusses upon an extremely bleak view of current affairs and recent political history, Noam Chomsky is critical of virtually every political stance taken by the USA and Western Europe since the dawn of the 20 th century, and at many points I felt as though I should stop reading and go outside to breathe in the fresh air before I am consumed by the imminent nuclear winter. I can’t say I was completely convinced by most of his arguments, but he does a fantastic job of playing Devil’s advocate and shining a light upon the possible political realities hidden behind the dredge of propaganda generated by western governments. Verdict: I can’t give this one a shining endorsement because I find it overwhelmingly depressing, however that might just be my political naivety and potential indoctrination into the oppressing Western political regime… However, I think it’s important to consider views that you disagree with, and so while I wouldn’t completely recommend it, I wouldn’t avoid it like the plague either. So, that’s the lot. Congratulations if you read through all of them (I realise I went a bit overboard). Hopefully at least one person reads this and sees something they fancy picking up for a read.