LMS Issue 6; 2013 | Page 36

36? LMS? Issue 6 | 2013 X-Ray Equipment A Crucial Part of Non-destructive Materials Testing T he pu r p o s e of materials testing is to continuously improve the quality of products and the production processes. It has established a firm place for itself in virtually all the industrial sectors, including research and development, producing and working materials. It also has a place in all production processes. There are many materials testing methods, one of which is x-ray testing with vacuum technology. This process is impossible without a vacuum. The x-ray tube must first be pumped to the required high vacuum (x<10-6 mbar). The vacuum equipment to achieve this test would consist of a turbomolecular Air & Vacuum Technologies Contact: Mark Burn Tel: 0861 (VACTEC) 0861-822-832 Email: burnm@vactech.co.za The Spectroscout T he determination of elemental compositions onsite from far-flung mining and geological field operations to remote environmental locations presents many substantial challenges. Weighing only 12kg and carried with a shoulder strap, the new Spectroscout portable ED-XRF analyser meets such challenges in the field with as much analytical power as top-grade laboratory benchtop analysers. This portable analyser is ideal for onsite environmental and geological analysis. In the instance of shale gas boundary layer detection, it allows for fast, data-based direction changes that maximise drilling productivity. Designed for tough use, it is encased in a rugged housing and its x-ray source is protected. Its features include a large sample compartment, x-ray tube, onboard processor and high-yield battery pack. An optional, integrated video system allows precise spot testing, plus image storage. This device provides highly precise measurements from trace to minor and major concentrations across a range of relevant elements from heavy elements, such as uranium, to light elements, such as sodium, with rapid (typically 10-15 minutes) turnaround. The analyser also brings laboratory-class advantages, such as their advanced TurboQuant unknown-sample analysis and optional customer-specific calibrations. The new Spectroscout is highly cost effective and, with the improvements in productivity it delivers, it yields an outstanding return on investment. ? Spectro Analytical Instruments Contact: Marié Julsing Tel: 011- 979- 4241 Email: mjulsing@spectro.org.za pump, small diaphragm backing pump, vacuum gauge and a controller. This can be bought as individual components or as a ‘plug and play’ ultra high vacuum system. Pfeiffer Vacuum collaborates with leading specialists and manufacturers of optical inspection systems and x-ray inspection systems. What is used in actual practice is a combination of both optical testing and X-ray inspection. ? On-line, Real-time Elemental Analysis F eaturing the advanced third-­ generation, energydispersive x-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) t e c h n o l o g y, t h e R ig a k u N E X OL represents the next evolution of processelementa l ana lysis for liquid-stream and fixed-position web or coil applications. Designed to span from heavy industrial through to food-grade process gauging solutions, it is configurable for use in both classified and non-classified areas. To deliver superior analytical performance and reliability, the EDXRF measuring head assembly was derived from the established Rigaku NEX QC+ high-resolution benchtop instrument. With this proven technology, the NEX OL delivers rapid, non-destructive, multi-element analyses, from ppm levels to high weight percent concentrations, for elements from aluminum through to uranium. It is equipped with a 50kV x-ray tube and SDD detector. It also has an optimised suite of tube filters, which allows it to solve a broad range of process control applications. For the elemental analysis of liquid streams, an analysing head is mated to a unique toolless flow cell assembly incorporating the x-ray window. This window contains the liquid stream but is transparent to x-rays because it is typically a plastic film. In addition to analysing liquid streams, the NEX OL is designed to service web and coil applications with the ability to perform multi-element composition or coating thickness. Typically, a head is mounted in a fixed position over a roller so that