Living Well 60+ September-October 2014 | Page 8

8 SEPT/OCT 2014 Relief for Chronic Migraines May Come in the Form of Injections by Sarah Wilder, Lexington Clinic Public Relations Specialist For those who suffer from chronic migraines, the pain is not only stressful and inconvenient, it can be debilitating. The good news is, there is a treatment option that can reduce the number of and intensity of migraines suffered. Botox brand botulinum toxin was approved as a treatment for chronic migraines in 2010. A trial released earlier that year demonstrated the positive effect of botulinum toxin within a large population of chronic migraine sufferers. After six months, or two cycles of treatments, patients experienced eight fewer migraines per month, on average. After one year, the study showed even greater success with the treatment; 70 percent of patients regularly treated experienced at least 50% reduction in migraines. Since the publication of the trial, the use of botulinum toxin for migraine has become a popular topic among physicians who treat chronic migraines. Although the specific reasons for why these injections reduce the occurrences and intensity of chronic migraines is not currently known, Eliza E. Robertson, M.D., Ph.D., a Lexington Clinic neurologist, provided some insight into the matter. “We know that the toxin decreases the contraction of the muscles in which we inject,” Dr. Robertson said. “However, we think there may be an additional effect targeting pain-mediating neurotransmitters that are associated with migraines.” This treatment is currently only recommended for patients who suffer from chronic migraines, defined with specific criteria, which includes at least 15 headache days per month. According to Dr. Robertson, the data from clinical trials only applies to this population, and not to those who suffer from occasional migraines. She did add, however, that studies have been promising for chronic daily headaches. For patients with chronic migraines who would like to explore the option of botulinum toxin injections as treatment, Dr. Robertson advises that they first consult with a physician who currently performs this procedure to verify their diagnosis of chronic migraine and that their insurance will cover the injections.   “Interested patients will not only need to discuss with their doctor if these injections are right for them, they should also verify with their physician that they Not Aging Well? NEED FLEXIBILITY? STRENGTH? BALANCE? Sessions with Pamela Bolin, Aging Specialist Master of Science, Kinesiology, with years of experience can help! 1 FREE INTRO SESSION With this ad. To schedule, call 859-508-8827 today. PAMSFITNESS.COM Ultimate Fitness, Inc. Pamela Bolin MS NSCA-CPT Aging Specialist will receive the FDA-approved injection site protocol, which is 31 injections in seven muscles around the head, neck and shoulders,” Dr. Robertson said about the process.  “The protocol can be modified, if necessary, to each patient’s needs with subsequent injections based on tolerability and symptoms,” she added. “While Botox, just one of the three types of botulinum toxin, funded the trials and obtained FDA approval for the treatment of chronic migraines, there are three forms of botulinum toxin type A: Botox, Dysport and Xeomin. Within my clinical experience, all three brands of the toxin work equally well in the treatment of chronic migraine.” Regardless of which form of botulinum toxin is used, Dr. Robertson recommends the injections as a treatment option to chronic migraine patients because the positive effects of the treatment greatly outweigh the costs. “The potential benefits of this type of treatment include a reduced number of migraines, increased hours of productivity, huge savings in cost, ER visits, Eliza E. Robertson, M.D., Ph.D., Lexington Clinic neurologist and the avoidance of side effects from previously or too frequently used migraine medications.   Given the potential overall improvement in well-being and quality of life, botulinum toxin for chronic migraine is often the best option available,” Dr. Roberston said. “Besides, the procedure goes relatively fast and, for most, is well tolerated.” Please call 859.258.4DOC (4362) or visit LexingtonClinic. com