Living Environment Translated Burmese 2014 | Page 99
b. Primates
include
monkeys,
apes,
and
humans.
ပရိုင္းမိတ္တြင
္
လူအပါအဝင္၊ေမ်ာက္၊လူဝင္အုပ္စုတို႔ပါဝင္သည္။
c. Hominids
are
human
ancestors
that
first
appeared
in
Africa
4-‐6
million
years
ago.
ဟိုမီနစ္သည္ႏွစ္သန္းေပါင္း၄မွ၆ႏွစ္တုန္းကအာဖရိကတြင္ေပၚ
ေပါက္လာေသာလူသားတို.၏ဘုုိးဘီၿဖစ္သည္။
d. Hominids
in
the
genus
Homo
first
used
tools
and
had
larger
brains
than
previous
primates.
ဟိုမိုမ်ိဳးဆက္၏ဟိုမီနစ္တို.သည္ပထမဦးဆံုးပစၥည္းကိရိယာမ်
ားကိုအသံုးၿပဳေသာ္လူသားၿဖစ္ၿပီးယခင္ပရိုင္းမိတ္တို.ထက္ၾကီး
မားေသာ္ဦးေႏွာက္ရွိသည္။
e. Homo
sapiens
first
appeared
about
400,000
years
ago.
ဟိုမုိ
စပိုင္းစ္သည္ႏွစ္ေပါင္း၄ေသာင္းေလာက္ကေပၚေပါက္ခဲ့သည္။
f. Cro-‐Magnon
humans
and
Neanderthals
coexisted
in
many
places
until
Neanderthals
disappeared
about
30,000
years
ago.
ကရိုမက္ႏြန္းလူသားႏွင့္နီယန္းတေသာ္လူသားတို.သည္အတူ
တကြေနရာမ်ားစြာတြင္ေနထိုင္ၾကၿပီးနီယန္းတေသာ္လူသားတို
.သည္ႏွစ္ေပါင္း၃၀၀၀၀ေလာက္ကေပ်ာက္ကြယ္သြားၾကသည္
။
• Neanderthals
had
short,
heavy
bodies
with
thick
bones,
small
chins,
and
heavy
brow
ridges.
Family
groups
lived
in
caves
and
used
stone
tools
to
hunt
large
animals.
They
appeared
about
125,000
years
ago
and
disappeared
about
30,000
years
ago.
They
are
NOT
considered
a
direct
ancestor
of
modern
humans.