LIVING "By the Real Estate Leaders" Summer 2015 - Issue #6 | Page 10

Renovating the Heart of the City In an effort to restore downtown Cairo to its past grandeur, the Cairo governorate has initiated a series of renovations to revive the city’s central district. The renovations began earlier this year under the tutelage of Cairo Governor Galal Mostafa Saeed, and, although the government has long had plans to renovate downtown, it is only this year that action was taken to restore this part of the city. Downtown, which fell into disrepair in the years following 1956, remains an important landmark for Egyptians, and when events unfolded in 2011, the spotlight was on Tahrir. And while the city has expanded to accommodate new suburbs, downtown remains Cairo’s cultural and intellectual hub. The restoration, which will include renovating old stores, restaurants and coffee shops, and the repainting of old buildings, has already borne results, the most noticeable being the inauguration of Tahrir Square garage in January and the restoration of building facades. The Tahrir Square garage, a four-story garage that accommodates 1,700 cars and can hold up to 24 tourist buses, has already cleared some of 8 downtown’s main thoroughfares of doubleparked cars, easing traffic in the heart of the city. In an effort to cater to visitors and tourists, the government has announced that plans for the area above the garage may include up-scale coffee shops and restaurants. In addition to clearing the streets of parked cars, the effort to re-order downtown has included relocating street vendors and removing unlicensed coffee shops from the district’s main streets. Private Developers Efforts to restore downtown are not limited to government-led initiatives, and one of the main developers working in the area is Al Ismaelia Real Estate Company. Established in 2008 by founder of Beltone Financial Aladdin Saba and downtown enthusiast and entrepreneur Karim Shafei, Al Ismaelia has been working to renovate and refurbish the nighborhood's landmark buildings and re-equip them for modern use. One of the main challenges in trying to develop downtown is unused space, which makes it difficult for companies like Al Ismaelia to effect real change. Downtown, like many other parts of Cairo, has countless vacant apartments; in some cases, the owners have moved elsewhere but continue to own the property without renting it out. In other cases, the old rent law allows renters to retain the properties for a minimal fee, leaving the owners with no funds to maintain or restore the buildings. Although the crisis of unused space is not limited to downtown, it is particularly obvious here, where properties have fallen into disrepair partially because there are so few tenants to lobby for restorations. Currently, Al Ismaelia owns 20 landmark buildings in downtown, most of which are at different stages of restoration. The company hopes that, by revitalizing the neighborhood, it will regain its appeal as a modern, central district in Cairo. But with more and more people leaving the city center for settlements in New Cairo and 6th of October City, many have questioned whether the gentrification efforts of the government and private companies can draw affluent Cairenes back to the city’s center. Whether downtown’s latest face lift is merely cosmetic or if it will affect the cost of property and standard of living in the neighborhood remains to be seen.