LIVING "By the Real Estate Leaders" Fall 2015 - Issue #7 | Page 10

Insights on NEW Cairo Properties Reyad notes that, over the past ten years, Egypt’s property market has gained on other markets in the region.“It used to be cheaper to invest in Egypt compared to other countries in the area like Cyprus, Turkey or Greece, but that is not the case anymore,” he explains. “But there are many factors that determine the price of property, including political and economic stability, whether you import building materials, and the stability of the Egyptian pound.” He goes on to explain that Egypt “has a culture where the price of real estate does not go down. This does not exist anywhere else in the world, and frankly speaking, it’s wrong,” explains Reyad. And although he does not expect prices to fall anytime soon, he notes that there have been notable changes in the market over the past few years. “People have begun to learn that when you raise the price, the property doesn’t sell or it takes longer to sell it, so they have begun to get their properties assessed by specialists,” he says. “This is true even when it comes to re-sale, where prices are often determined by the whim of the seller rather than by the actual value of the property.” Al-Saghir, on the other hand, notes that one of the reasons for the real estate boom in Egypt is the fact that many GCC investors are finding it lucrative to invest in real estate in Egypt. As for buyers, Mr. Al-Saghir explains that investments from abroad – particularly remittances from the Gulf – play a large role in raising the value of property. With over 20 million expats living outside of Egypt, he explains that Egyptians looking to consolidate assets at home often invest in the real estate sector. “People who work abroad represent the largest segment that pump money into the real estate market. Compared to getting a 9-10 percent interest rate for putting your money in a bank, real estate returns anywhere between 30 and 50 percent, so it’s natural that they want to invest in real estate,” he explains. A lthough New Cairo was established less than 20 years ago, the area has ballooned with new properties and new communities in record time. We speak to a RE/MAX's broker owner and and a RE/MAX agent about why developers are looking to New Cairo, and what their expectations and forecasts of the market's challenges are in the coming years. Over the past 10 years, Cairo’s satellite cities have gone from being far-flung developments in the desert to bustling communities that draw thousands of employees, prospective buyers and visitors every week. And as more and more Egyptians look to escape life in Egypt’s congested capital, they have turned to suburban settings like New Cairo and 6th of October City. “The market in New Cairo changes every 3 months, as opposed to 6th of October, which changes every 6 months or every year,” explains Abdullah Al-Saghir, agent of RE/MAX Almohager 1. “But the real difference is that 6th of October has been 35 years in the making, as opposed to New Cairo, which started to come up in 2000.” But far from being the isolated community that it was when Katameya Heights was build in 2000, today, New Cairo is an impotant commercial and business center. Ashraf Reyad, broker owner of RE/MAX R.F.M, estimates that New Cairo is 20-25% more expensive that 6th of October, partially because of the region’s centrality and accessibility to and from Cairo’s older districts. More recently, the announcement of the new administrative capital has created yet another price hike. 8 Mortgage and Registration One of the main challenges to buying property in Egypt has been the dearth of financing schemes. And although mortgage was introduced a few years ago, it has so far had limited success in facilitating payments for prospective buyers. This mismatch in the needs of the local market is a problem. Developers have learned from this and many of them are starting to do a market analysis to find out what the market needs so they can develop and price accordingly, explains Reyad. “RE/MAX is one of the companies that pioneered mortgage, but it still hasn’t picked up for many reasons. Mortgage is successful abroad because the interest there is 2-3 percent, but in Egypt, interest is 15-16 percent, which means that if you buy a unit for EGP 300,000 over 15-18 years, it will cost you EGP 1.2 million on the long run,” explains Al-Saghir. Al-Saghir goes on to note that, besides inflated interest rates, conditions for mortgages are not favorable. “To get a mortgage, the villa has to be built, and you have to get a document from the developers proving that they own the land, so all of this makes it very challenging.”