Livelihood Reports Al Amrikeya Area - Final Assessment | Page 46

2.3.2 LAND USE & ACTIVITIES 2.3.2.1 Land Use On the local scale, AAA consists of various in- terrelated uses. All the six malls within the AAA are mixed-use commercial and residential buildings. An Import/Export Administrative building is located at the centre of the area. On the northern periphery, Renaissance cinema, and a single story café and event venue called Cascade are located. The stratification of the malls follows the same general structure: the ground floor and its mezzanine as well as the first floors are always utilised as commercial spaces while the remaining stories are mostly residential. Although commercial activities are reserved for the ground and first floors, many upper floor apartment units are used as office spaces and clinics. Some shop tenants also rent out apartment units to be used for storage or production purposes. Basements exist for Di- amond Mall, Zamzam Mall, Aly al-Deen I and II and al-Amrikiyya V. The number of stories per mall ranges between five and eight. The combined number of units in all the malls is 628 on the ground floor, 179 on the mezzanine, and 546 on the first floor. On the ground floor, the dominant land use is food and beverage at 38%, including both seated and takeaway-style shops. The majority of these are located inside Aly al-Deen I and II Malls and al-Amrikiyya Mall. The second most prevalent land use is clothing and shoes shops, which dominate Diamond and Zamzam Malls at 17%. (Figure 15)The descrip- tion and sub-categories of the land use catego- ries are found in the table in (Figure 16). This reflects the fact that food and beverage shops prefer to be on the ground floor as it presents the advantage of possible expansion for restau- rants and cafes to place seats on the sidewalk outside their shop, or to place display units to market their products. Food and beverage out- lets also experience a faster turnover of users throughout the day, which is facilitated though ground floor placement. A mezzanine floor only exists in Zamzam and both Aly al-Deen malls, where it is solely accessible from inside the ground floor units and in most cases is occupied by the same land use. On the first floor clothing shops exceed the rest, reflecting the preference of food and beverage outlets to remain closer to the ground floor due to the increased possi- bility for expansion, whereas clothing shops do not have that requirement. Service shops are also condensed on the first floors. Both service and clothing outlets experience a slower flow of customers throughout the day, wherein first floor locations do not present a disadvantage. The basement floor of Al-Amrikiyya V is com- pletely utilized as a commercial space, adding an extra level of commercial activity to the building. The remaining basement floors, in Di- amond, Aly al-Deen and Zamzam Malls, were designed as car parking spaces but currently do not function as such and are inaccessible. At present, many of them are divided into modu- lar units that are rented out to street vendors as storage units. 2.3 | Built Environment Analysis | 24