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Management be adequate to cover costs of holding non- productive cows? Cows retained this summer for breeding are essentially replacement animals. They won’t be providing any income from calf production till the fall of 2020. Does this added cost fit into your herd management plans and the number of productive cows you want to have in the herd for the next several years? 4. Bio-security risk of bringing in bred cows or cow-calf pairs. Bringing in outside cattle into a herd brings with its bio-security risks. Use care when purchasing bred cows or cow-calf pairs and then integrating these new purchases into the herd. Young calves can be especially susceptible to disease risks. 5. Selling cull cows and purchasing cow-calf pairs. Selling a cow that has lost her calf and buying back a cow-calf pair is an option that many producers will consider. Besides the bio-security risk, evaluating this option financially involves comparing the value of a cull cow today, against the price of a cow-calf pair and the expected value of a weaned calf in the fall. Then take into account the additional cost of carrying a cow-calf pair through the summer and early fall versus a dry cow. Assuming the LIMOUSIN Today | 137