Libertatem Magazine Issue 2 | Page 30

development  are   just   bogus.   During  a   National   Convention  on   Community   Forest   Rights   held   in   Delhi  on   December   16th   2014   various  forest  dwelling  communities  strongly  claimed  that  the  Forest  Rights  Act  was  passed  by  the  Legislature  for  the  recognition   of  rights  of  the  tribals  and  the  forest  dwellers.  It  was  their  argument  that  first  the  rights  have  to  be  recognized  and  then  a  process   be  worked  out  by  industries,  using  forest  land  for  non-­‐forest  purposes,  with  the  communities  to  hand  over  the  forest  land  after   compensating   the   holders  of   the   right  and  obtaining   their  consent.   This  argument  was   raised  as   there  was  and   there   is   still  a   concern  that  the  tribal  communities  will  face  the  same  ‘historical  injustice’  it  had  faced  before  the  Act  came  into  force.       Importance  of  the  Forest  Rights  Act:   The  Forest  Rights  Act  was  legislated  to  curb  the  ‘historical  injustice’  of  the  tribal  communities  and  the  traditional  forest  dwellers.   The  ‘historical  injustice’   refers  to  the  non   recognition  of  forest   rights  of  the  tribal  communities  and  other  traditional  dwellers  in   the   forests   for   a   very   long   time.   As   has   been   mentioned   earlier   in   this   article   the   legislations,   policies   and   judgments   of   the   Supreme  Court  did  not  make  substantial  reference  to  forest  rights  of  the  tribal  communities.  The  coming  of  the  Forest  Rights  Act   showed  some  hope  and  promise  but  later  could  not  meet  up  to  the  expectations.  But  this  is  not  because  the  Act  is  weak  or  bad   but  this  was  and  is  mainly  because  there  was  only  a  lukewarm  effort  on  the  part  of  the  Government  to  implement  the  Act.  The   tribal  communities  and  the  traditional  dwellers  have  been  prevalent  in  India   for  a  very  long  time,  some  even   for  many  centuries.   It  is  very  important  that  their  rights  are  recognised  as  the