LESSONS LEARNED? | Page 19

isolating themselves as opposed to embracing each other. We can legitimately hope that the antisemitism sometimes called historical, going back many centuries, has been nearly eradicated even though the utmost caution is required. But there is a new form of antisemitism, sometimes taking as a pretext the Israeli-Palestinian conflict or drawing support from abusive forms of Islamic fanaticism, old or new. This new antisemitism has been the driver of recent terrorist attacks that traumatized France. Belgium and Denmark experienced the same barbarity. The French government, and more broadly French citizens, expressed their horror and outrage in the face of these crimes. We have provided our Jewish compatriots with wide-ranging protection, expressed our support, made clear that they are an invaluable part of France. These measures are indispensable. I strongly believe that it is in schools and through educating our children that we can fight this battle and provide future generations with the keys to establishing a peaceful and diverse society comprised of communities that support each other. A society that the founding fathers of Europe fought so hard to build, by breaking away from its tragic past. The Holocaust, correctly writes the great historian Francois Furet, “has gained even more depth as the negative companion to the democratic conscience, and the incarnation of the Evil to which this negation leads.” Since antisemitism has proved a highly adaptable virus, this calls for renewed vigilance to be placed at the heart of our national and European conscience. France will not relinquish its efforts and it will fight hatred, ignorance and impunity using all the strengths of the law and the penalties it provides whenever necessary. France has strengthened its legal arsenal and sanctions to punish the perpetrators of antisemitic speeches and acts. A national plan against racism and antisemitism provides educational and awareness programmes for all school children to prevent the formation of stereotypes and prejudices and to promote, beyond tolerance, mutual respect and esteem. H.E. Sylvie Bermann – 19 Lessons Learned.indd 19 21/09/2016 16:23