who wilfully and unapologetically disrespect their memory.
Holocaust denial, once the preserve of fringe, conspiracy theorists, has mutated into Holocaust obfuscation, equivocation and specious comparison on a larger scale than ever. The question is: why?
There are a number of contributory factors, including the accessibility of Holocaust denial material online and the proliferation of social media. But, in my view, one of the most significant contributors to the popularisation of Holocaust equivocation is the unprecedented level of viscous invective levelled at the State of Israel. For Jews, the establishment of a Jewish State was a veritable rebirth, a lifeline after so much death and destruction. But, her Arab neighbours rejected it immediately. The bitterness of the conflict that the State of Israel was born into has only become worse with the passage of time and by the 1990s, prominent Arab news outlets were consistently and unashamedly featuring Holocaust denial on their pages. This was not a sudden cultural interest in European history, but a narrative which fit all too conveniently into a broader political portrayal of Israel and the Jews as the epitome of evil. It ranged from outright denial, to heartless celebration of the Nazis’ genocidal intent.
And, as the demonization of Israel grew and spread during the following decades, grossly offensive and inappropriate references to the Holocaust became absorbed into the popular nomenclature of anti-Israel activism. Today, images and articles with inappropriate and offensive references to the Holocaust are more widely shared and promoted than ever before.
When someone denies the right of Israel to exist, it hurts us, just as an attack on a close member of our family would hurt us. When someone makes an unnecessary reference to the Holocaust, to be insulting or undermining, it hurts us, just as invoking a personal tragedy would hurt us.
My appeal is a simple one. Respectful limits of impassioned debate apply with regard to Jews, just as they do in any other context. If one wishes to take issue with the policies of a particular Israeli Government, to do so with reference to the Holocaust is to stray way beyond those limits. And the same applies to any person who uses the Holocaust as a political football, outside of its proper context.
Public debate about important issues should be robust and direct. But it must also be respectful and sensitive. In a Jewish context, that means recognising that both the Holocaust and the idea of Jewish self-determination are at the very core of mainstream Jewish identity. In a wider context, when we debate the most pressing issues of the day, whether that be religious extremism, immigration or Brexit, we must never allow ourselves to forget that at the centre of all of these issues are people, all made in the image of God.
Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis – 13