Less Known, Clean, Low Cost, Abundant Energy Technologies & Related.. & Related World Changing Applications. | Page 131

New Perspective -“Lowest Cost” Energy From Vast Biomass 33, SCW, Wet Air Oxidation • -->> cont; •3 MAINLY WASTE: v-Sub-SuperCritical W. 3h UnConventional Liquefaction: • SCW is re-surging quietly in mainstream Japan: eg sewage water sludge superheated steam gasification(Meta Water, Chugoku Denryoku+), Also used for AD pretreatment of solid or liquid waste(Gekkeikan+). Oil industry can benefit by SCW cracking: previously impractical tars, low grade bitumen - oil sand - extra heavy crude oil upgrading with possibly most effective EOR, or Refinery Residue Upgrading/cracking/visbreaking with little to no coke remaining(Inhibit asphaltene polymerization): ◎(JOGMEC+), Also drastically cut cost of Synthetic Crude Oil(SCO) production(no diluent use) to enable low cost pipeline transportation of oilsand (Syncrde+) • Wet Air Oxidation is used for WasteWater treatment: regular municipal, industrial, oil industry caustic water etc. Slightly different from & more "primitive" mechanics than SubCritical water process by use of bubbling reactor to inject oxygen/air with lower pressure than SubCritical water method, also generates slightly higher amount of emission than SCW(still minimum), ◎(Veolia Water Athos, Bertrams ch, Wetox nz, Merichem - Kenox+), Used as pretreatment ◎(Granit Technologies SA+), but note many SCW oxidation(SCWO) process also injects oxygen. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 131