Leprosy 1 (april.2014) | Page 4

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WHAT IS

LEPROSY?

Mycobacterium leprae

~Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that decays and eats away the skin, mainly hands and feet.

~Primarily affects the peripheral nerves, skin, upper respiratory tract, eyes, and nasal mucosa.

^ Is a slow-growing, intracellular pathogen that cannot live outside the person.

-Multiplies slowly, and symptoms can take as long as 20 years to appear

-The transmition of LEPROSY

is still unclear, most likely spread via the respiratory system through nasal droplets, broken skin is also a possibility. Mycobacterium leprae survive best at low temperatures, it primarily affects the superficial sites of the skin .