Leon Metz Southwest Chronicle Edu©Educational.Dual Language Leon Metz 3rd Quarter 2014 | Page 5

NO TALK. PAY UP! A STUDY OF HISTORY & HERITAGE “My services are always in high demand, dear” -EP PROSTITUES 1800s WE ARE WOMEN OF ACTION IF YOU COME TO PLAY - PAY YOUR DEBT! By Leon Claire Metz / Travel The Pass Mass Media Pinnacle featured Historian & Author Since 1991 The Southwest Chronicle©TTPMMP EST. 1991 EL PASO -If there was no demand or need for their services, the prostitute would not exist. It’s as simple as that. Brendan Francis once wrote, “Since time immemorial, prostitutes have been the reward of men of action -soldiers, cowboys, gangsters- because whores are, above all else, are women of action. Talk is not their stock in trade.” And so it was in old El Paso. The problem was that arguments over prostitution so divided the community that men of goodwill could not always come together and settle other long term burning issues. According to Gordon Frost’s book, The Gentlemen’s Club The Story Of Prostitution In El Paso, lady to reach town was Sarah Borginnis, better known as the “Great Western.” This attractive amazon arrived in El Paso shortly after the Mexican War and operated a small “hotel” near what is now the Plaza Theatre. El Paso Prostitution the city controlled it with month, a form of licensPowers collected. It wasn’t until 1937 that both the desire and the police enforcement to eradicate the practice almost completely. The shift away from legalized prostitution was the most wrenching and controversial turning point in El Paso’s fourhundred-year old history. The practice prevailed for half century, and although the city took a giant stride toward respectability with its demise, much of El Paso’s color, tion. The town would never again be the same. riod prostitutes arriving in El Paso were femmes -perhaps accompanied by pimps- it wasn’t until Madame Alice A b b o t t appeared on the great southwestern scene in the summer of 1881 that the classic bordello made its presence known great city fathers allowed unchecked, but in the spring of 1882 began enforcing sections 49 and 73 of the City Charter, ordering the arrest of all wanton women and their employers. Actually, the word “arrest” used here is a misnomer. By an unwritten mutual understanding, it was agreed on by leaders on both sides of the moral fence that a police- lector” be appointed. His sole duty would be to visit the cribs and brothels weekly and collect a girl engaged in the venereal vice. This obviated the necessity of the girls having to physically appear in court for a trial, thus saving time and effort for all. It worked out quite well, court dockets were uncrowded and valuable time was saved by the girls who would normally have to neglect their business in order to appear before the magiswas actually a license to practice their tolerated trade. Eventually, this was extended to gambling houses, dance halls and saloons. All money gathered in this manner was used to pay the salaries and expenses of the Police Department, a practice lasting well into the 1920s. Always on the lookout for sale-able news, El Paso’s newspapers were quick to tattle on the tenderloin -one of many synonyms for the controlled or tolerated area of prostitution in a city. The word, tenderloin, had its beginning in the 1880s. A New York reporter asked a city