Legal Era Nov 2017 | Page 19

Top Stories SC TO EXAMINE LESS PAINFUL PROCEDURES FOR DEATH SENTENCE OF CONVICT Tuesday, October 10, 2017 capital punishment must be carried out so as to inflict minimum possible suffering to convicted prisoners; the court, over a PIL filed by advocate Rishi Malhotra, passed the order. Malhotra argued that they had also favored other procedures for executing the death sentence, addressing to various law commission reports. On October 6, the Supreme Court observing that a convict facing death must die in peace and not in pain, agreed to examine whether execution of death sentence by hanging could be replaced by other less painful procedures like by injecting lethal injection or shooting. The government and Parliament could look for other less painful options to execute death sentence and issued notice to the Centre to revert to a petition seeking that Section 354(5) of Criminal Procedure Code, which prescribes execution of death sentence and says that a death convict shall be hung by the neck till he is dead, be declared unconstitutional and invalid, as said by a bench of Chief Justice DipakMisra and Justices A M Khanwilkar and D Y Chandrachud. Alleging that the present method for execution of death sentence is not only barbaric, inhuman and cruel but also against the resolutions embraced by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) which states that “The ultimate conclusion arrived by the law commission was that developed as well as developing countries have replaced execution by hanging by intravenous lethal injection or shooting which is most acceptable and humane method of executing death sentence involving less pain and suffering to a condemned prisoner,” he said. He vied that death by shooting was legal in the country as the Army Act, Navy Act and Air Force Act say a court martial shall, in its discretion, direct that a death convict shall suffer death by being hung by the neck until he is dead or shall suffer death by being shot to death. Agreeing to decide feasibility to replace hanging as mode of death, the bench said evolution of modern science had opened the door to explore other less painful methods to execute death sentence which should be examined. “It is contended by him (petitioner) that a convict, whose life has to end because of the conviction and the sentence, should not be compelled to suffer the pain of hanging. He has referred to the 187th report of the Law Commission,” the bench said. 4 WEEKS TO SHOW STEPS TAKEN TO ENHANCE SECURITY IN COURTS: SC TO CENTRE Monday, October 09, 2017 The Centre has been granted four weeks’ time by the Supreme Court to place on record the steps that have been taken to enhance security in the Courts. Justice S.A. Bobde and Justice L. Nageswara Rao, in a case involving the murder of a witness who had refused to turn hostile, issued the order. The witness was shot dead while he was being escorted by the police to the lock-up. The incident had alarmed the Apex Court, which had, in an earlier order observed, “We have no doubt that such incidents pose a grave threat to the security of courts and interfere with the administration of justice. It seriously affects the willingness of witnesses to state the truth.” The Court had then issued notice to the Centre, inviting suggestions on making the Courts secure through CISF or any other agency. It had also sought its response on framing of guidelines for witness protection. www . legaleraonline . com | L egal E ra | N ovember 2017 19