Ledbury Focus November 2019 Ledbury Focus November 2019 v3 | Page 13

November article & photos by Geraldine Woods-Humphrey N ovember 1st, All Saints, and according to old weather lore, “On 1st November if weather is clear, Tis the end of the sowing you’ll do for the year.” In other words, rain or frost its downhill all the way until next spring. So says an old book on weather lore I came across a couple of weeks ago. Just before the rains began in September I had to dig a hole, a deep hole. Digging holes in my garden isn’t easy. The clay is unforgiving, Malvern granite spade breaking; when it’s rock hard it’s a task for a pick axe. Down to a depth of 3ft and the soil was still bone dry, concrete hard. It’s going to take a lot of rain to soak that soil 3ft down so I’m hoping for a wet winter, though I fear it will be cold and dry again, with easterly/north- easterly winds. I hope not, east winds here are cruel. But we’re still in autumn and there’s much to do. I have more holes to dig and a regiment of plants to put in them and time is against me. The rain in October put me behind and now the Ledbury Focus shortening days make it a rush to get everything done and there is still all that traditional autumn tidying to be done. I go lightly with the seasonal tidy up. I don’t cut back mature ivy or berry bearing shrubs until the birds have stripped them bare. I don’t burn anything; I leave prunings in a quiet corner of the garden out of sight but an essential habitat and shelter for many creatures. I sweep up leaves into piles and leave them to quietly rot down, giving me an excellent soil improver next year. You can also spread some leaves round shrubs and on herbaceous borders; they will not only enrich the soil but provide food for earthworms and other soil organisms. insects and any fallen seeds they might fancy. Not all seeds on herbaceous plants are wanted by the birds, but I still leave my vegetation uncut as it provides winter shelter for insects, amphibians and small mammals. Not cutting back plants helps ground feeding birds such as dunnocks and wrens that won’t come to the bird feeders but will fossick in the borders for Autumn is tree planting time and if I could only choose one tree to plant, it would be an apple tree. They can be planted in a hedge, grown in a pot on a patio or as espaliers against a wall. An apple tree is good for you and the wildlife. There’s nothing better than eating an apple you’ve picked off your own tree. 13