League for Innovation in the Community College Spring 2020 | Page 6

SUPPORTING THE ACA Entrepreneurial New Reven T he traditional higher education business model has more in common with a medieval monastery than a modern corporation, largely dependent upon state largesse, charitable contributions, and generous payments from wealthy novices. For the past half-century, public colleges around the world have faced unprecedented budget pressure driven by declining government funding, aging demographics, steadily rising costs of technology and talent, and expanding expectations for student support. Increasingly, campus leaders have been required to adopt an entrepreneurial mindset, seeking out new revenue streams to support the academic enterprise. In many ways, though, academic culture resists a focus on generating profit. Some of the most cherished academic ideals include collegial self-governance, a belief in education as a public good, a commitment to promoting access for disadvantaged students, and the academic freedom to pursue new learning without regard to mundane political or economic considerations. Most campus leaders know the challenge of encouraging market-focused, data-driven program decisions among the academic rank and file, who trust their own disciplinary expertise more than the fickle, changeable demands of students or the labor market. Moreover, entrepreneurship demands an acceptance of risk that is extremely uncomfortable for most public colleges, conflicting with both the zero-fault-tolerance of academic culture and government expectations of fiduciary responsibility. “ 4 Increasingly, campus leaders have been required to adopt an entrepreneurial mindset, seeking out new revenue streams to support the academic enterprise.” League for Innovation in the Community College Innovatus