Leadership magazine Nov/Dec 2015 V45 No 2 | Page 37

the needs of EL students and provides strategies that impact that population positively.” As described by Cervera, EL students are from a wide range of backgrounds, including native speakers with below average literacy skills. Implementing AVID strategies, including the use of tutors, and the WICOR skills, is proof of effectiveness not only in terms of raising skills in reading and writing, but more importantly raising these students’ beliefs that education will provide them a better future.” team must examine the critical needs of the student sub-groups and determine how they will meet LCAP goals. By eliminating instructional practices that are ineffective, AV ID strategies can begin with the support of the staff to ensure success. For example, most of the strategies OHS teachers implement schoolwide are already in the teachers tool kit, such as posting the Essential Question along with the class objectives. Federal and state mandates make it clear that we must increase and improve services to better serve our English learners and other sub-groups, and one example is to develop critical reading skills. This practice is supported by providing professional development with proper administrative guidance. This training will also benefit the school’s reading in- A principal’s perspective For an AV ID program to succeed, principal leadership matters at the site level and is necessary to set the focus. The principal of an AV ID school must be a strong advocate and champion of the program. This leadership needs to address aspects of the AVID program such as smaller classes and their impact on the master schedule, both of which impact the site budget. The principal must embrace a systematic approach to implement these strategies and, thus, achieve the mission and vision of the school. A school that systemically runs a strong AV ID program can soon take steps toward becoming and remaining a National Demonstration School, and move toward the recognition of becoming an AVID Schoolwide Site of Distinction. AV ID Center describes cu lt ure as “what we allow” at our schools, and a shift in the school culture involving allowable practices is needed. Here again, leadership is an important variable in making AVID schoolwide. The staff, for their part, should critically examine how they will support EL students, close the achievement gap and make the instructional shifts necessar y to fully engage students with WICOR strategies. AVID has created a coaching tool that addresses school culture by assisting educators to review the intentional culture of the institution. AVID also supports the college readiness of all graduates, and relies on community support, parent outreach and tutor recruitment. The administration and site leadership November | December 2015 37